人类啮齿动物和钩端螺旋体病的种群：流行病学的空间方面

Q4 Medicine

Journal of Communicable Diseases Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI:10.24321/0019.5138.202307

R. Hestiningsih

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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介：钩端螺旋体病是由钩端螺旋菌引起的一种传染病，由动物传染给人类。钩端螺旋体病可由啮齿动物传播。在健康方面，大鼠是各种传染给人类的疾病的携带者或宿主。除了钩端螺旋体病，许多其他传染病都可以通过啮齿动物传播。啮齿动物数量众多的地方之一是传统市场。目的：本研究的目的是评估市场及其周围定居点中老鼠和体外寄生虫的密度。方法：在市场建筑区域安装了50个陷阱，而在市场周围的定居点安装了64个陷阱。这是一项描述性研究，采用调查法和横断面方法。此外，本研究以地理信息系统（GIS）为基础。结果：在一个传统市场，老鼠的相对密度为7%，而在周围的定居点，老鼠的密度为11.8%。结论：尽管啮齿动物密度较低，但所有地方都有媒介传播疾病的可能性。

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Population of Rodent and Leptospirosis in Humans: Spatial Aspect of Epidemiology

Introduction: Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by the Leptospira bacteria and is transmitted from animals to humans. Leptospirosis can be spread by rodents. In the health aspects, rats play a role as carriers or reservoirs of various diseases transmitted to humans. Apart from leptospirosis, many other infectious diseases can be transmitted through rodents. One of the places where rodents are found in high numbers is the traditional market. Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the density of rats and ectoparasites in the market and settlements around it. Method: In the area of the market building, 50 traps were installed, while in the settlements surrounding the market, 64 traps were installed. This was a descriptive research study with survey method and cross-sectional approach. Also, the research was based on Geographical Information System (GIS). Results: The relative density of rats in the one traditional market was found to be 7%, while it was 11.8% in the surrounding settlements. Conclusion: The conclusion is that all the places had a possibility of vector-borne diseases despite the low density of rodents.

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来源期刊

Journal of Communicable Diseases Medicine-Infectious Diseases

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Communicable Diseases (E-ISSN: 0019-5138 & P-ISSN: 2394-7047) is published by ADR Publications and is the official publication of Indian Society of Malaria and Other Communicable Diseases. Journal of Communicable Diseases covers scientific researches in the field of communicable diseases. Accept articles with scientific excellence in the form of (1) Original articles in basic and field research (2) Critical reviews, (3) surveys, (4) Case studies, (5) opinions/Correspondence/letters to editor, etc. The first issue of the publication entitled “Bulletin of the National Society of India for Malaria and Other Mosquito-Borne Diseases” the precursor of “Journal of Communicable Disease” (J Commun Dis) was brought out in 1953. The objects and purposes of J Commun Dis are: • to advance knowledge regarding the cause, prevalence, epidemiology, treatment, prevention and control of malaria and other-mosquito-borne diseases and other communicable diseases, • to stimulate scientific and practical interest among individuals and organizations in the prompt and effective application of treatment and control methods, • to integrate scientific and field activities and co-ordinate various scientific investigations, • to disseminate such knowledge both to scientists and to the general public.