三级医院感染新冠肺炎的医护人员面临的新冠肺炎后健康问题

Babita Sapkota, Gita Dhakal Chalise, S. Shrestha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:COVID-19是一种主要影响肺部的传染病,但也可影响胃肠道系统、大脑、心脏等其他器官。相当大比例的感染者出现轻度至中度症状,康复后无后遗症。一些患有COVID- 19的人可能会出现长期的健康问题,称为COVID后健康问题。这些是对病毒的炎症或宿主反应,发生在初次感染四周后或更长时间。本研究旨在了解某三级医院感染新冠肺炎的医护人员在新冠肺炎后面临的健康问题。方法:采用非概率有目的抽样技术,对COVID-19感染后康复的医护人员进行描述性横断面研究。采用半结构化的自我管理问卷进行数据收集。采用描述性统计和推理统计对收集到的数据进行分析。结果:在参与研究的108名医疗保健专业人员中,42.6%的人经历了各种后疫情健康问题。这些问题包括疲劳(78.3%)、持续咳嗽(54.3%)、头痛(37%)、不适(34.8%)、身体疼痛(32.6%)等。被调查者的年龄、性别和COVID-19疫苗接种状况与COVID-19后健康问题经历无显著相关性,在0.05的显著水平上。结论:相当比例的卫生专业人员在感染COVID- 19后容易出现各种后健康问题。他们的年龄、性别和COVID-19疫苗接种状况往往不会影响他们在COVID-19后的健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post COVID Health Problems faced by COVID-19 Infected Healthcare Professionals of a Tertiary Level Hospital
Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease which predominantly affects the lungs but it can also affect other organs such as gastro-intestinal system, brain, heart etc. The substantial proportion of infected people experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover with no after-effects. Some people with COVID- 19 can experience long term health problems, known as post-COVID health problems. These are inflammatory or host response towards virus that occurs after four weeks of initial infection and beyond. The aim of this study was to find out the post COVID health problems faced by COVID-19 infected healthcare professionals of a tertiary level hospital. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among healthcare professionals recovered from COVID-19 infection who were selected by using non -probability purposive sampling technique. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Out of 108 healthcare professionals who participated in the study, 42.6% were experiencing various post-COVID health problems. These problems included fatigue (78.3%), persistent cough (54.3%), headache (37%), malaise (34.8%), body ache (32.6%) and others. No significant association of the experience of post- COVID health problems among respondents with their age, sex and COVID-19 vaccination status was revealed at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusions: A considerable proportion of health professionals are liable to experience various post-COVID health problems after being infected with COVID- 19. Their age, sex and COVID-19 vaccination status do not tend to influence on their post-COVID health problems.
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