石榴酸甜混合汁冷藏过程中理化及微生物特性的变化

F. Boussaa, Faten Zaouay, M. Mars
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在冷藏14天的过程中,研究了不同比例(10%和20%的酸味果汁)的酸味(“Garoussi 2”、“Mezzi 1”、“Mezzi 2”)和甜味(“Gabsi”、“Tounsi”)石榴汁新饮料的理化和微生物性质的变化。事实证明,酸性果汁的总可溶性固形物、总花青素和总酚含量非常丰富。然而,由于酸度高,这些果汁不受小组成员的欢迎。与甜果汁相比,该果汁混合物的特点是具有诱人的红色、可接受的酸度、更高的可溶性固形物总含量以及更高的总酚和花青素含量。果汁的调配在减少饮料在储存过程中的褐变和改善饮料外观方面非常有效。储存长达14天的果汁样品微生物量高表明其微生物质量差。基于Gabsi和Garoussi 2(10%和20%的比例)的饮料在储存过程中表现出更好的营养和微生物稳定性,从而提高了消费者的接受度。结论是,为了获得健康的增值饮料,果汁样品的保存时间不应超过7天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes of Physicochemical and Microbiological Properties of Blended Sweet and Sour Pomegranate Juices During Refrigerated Storage
Physicochemical and microbiological properties changes of new beverages combining sour (‘Garoussi 2’, ‘Mezzi 1’, ‘Mezzi 2’) and sweet (‘Gabsi’, ‘Tounsi’) pomegranate juices with different proportions (10% and 20% of sour juices) were studied over a 14 days refrigerated storage. The sour juices have proved to be very rich in total soluble solids, total anthocyanin and total phenolic contents. However, these juices are not appreciated by panellists because of high acidity content. The juice blends were characterized by an attractive red colour, acceptable acidity, higher total soluble solids content, higher total phenol and anthocyanin contents compared to sweet juices. The juice blending was found to be very effective in reducing the browning and improving the appearance of beverages during storage.  High microbial loads of juice samples stored up to 14 days indicate their poor microbiological quality. The beverage based on Gabsi and Garoussi 2 (10 % and 20 % proportions) presented better nutritional and microbiological stability during storage leading to their high consumer acceptance. It was concluded that conservation of juice samples should not exceed 7 days in order to have healthy value-added beverages.
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