{"title":"加拿大各地保留英语和法语移民的个人和社区层面的决定因素","authors":"Michael Haan, J. Arbuckle, E. Prokopenko","doi":"10.25336/P6831W","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses Cox Proportional Hazards Models, the Longitudinal Immigration Database, and Harmonized Census Data files to investigate the individual and community determinants of retention of Anglophone and Francophone immigrants in Canada among 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005 landing cohorts in the first five years after landing. We focus on both the official language capacity of immigrants and the linguistic composition of the communities in which they settle. We find that Official Language Minority Communities (OLMCs) successfully retained Francophone immigrants better than non-OLMCs outside of Quebec. We also find that most cohorts of Anglophone immigrants are more likely to exit Quebec if they started out in an OLMC than if they did not. Cette etude utilise des modeles a risque proportionnel de Cox, la base de donnees longitudinales sur l’immigration, des fichiers de donnees harmonises des recensements de la population afin d’examiner les determinants au niveau individuel et communautaire sur la retention a l’arrivee au pays des cohortes admises en 1990, 1995, 2000 et 2005 au cours des cinq premieres annees apres leur etablissement. L’accent de l’etude porte sur la capacite linguistique dans les deux langues officielles des nouveaux arrivants et la composition linguistique des communautes d’accueil. L’etude revele que les communautes de langue officielle en situation minoritaire (CLOSM) ont plus de succes a maintenir les immigrants francophones que les communautes de langue officielle en situation majoritaire hors-Quebec. L’etude revele aussi que la plupart des cohortes anglophones sont plus susceptible de quitter le Quebec si initialement etablies dans une CLOSM.","PeriodicalId":44334,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Studies in Population","volume":"44 1","pages":"59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2017-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.25336/P6831W","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Individual and community-level determinants of retention of Anglophone and Francophone immigrants across Canada\",\"authors\":\"Michael Haan, J. Arbuckle, E. 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Cette etude utilise des modeles a risque proportionnel de Cox, la base de donnees longitudinales sur l’immigration, des fichiers de donnees harmonises des recensements de la population afin d’examiner les determinants au niveau individuel et communautaire sur la retention a l’arrivee au pays des cohortes admises en 1990, 1995, 2000 et 2005 au cours des cinq premieres annees apres leur etablissement. L’accent de l’etude porte sur la capacite linguistique dans les deux langues officielles des nouveaux arrivants et la composition linguistique des communautes d’accueil. L’etude revele que les communautes de langue officielle en situation minoritaire (CLOSM) ont plus de succes a maintenir les immigrants francophones que les communautes de langue officielle en situation majoritaire hors-Quebec. L’etude revele aussi que la plupart des cohortes anglophones sont plus susceptible de quitter le Quebec si initialement etablies dans une CLOSM.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44334,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Canadian Studies in Population\",\"volume\":\"44 1\",\"pages\":\"59-76\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-05-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.25336/P6831W\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Canadian Studies in Population\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.25336/P6831W\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"DEMOGRAPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Studies in Population","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25336/P6831W","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DEMOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Individual and community-level determinants of retention of Anglophone and Francophone immigrants across Canada
This paper uses Cox Proportional Hazards Models, the Longitudinal Immigration Database, and Harmonized Census Data files to investigate the individual and community determinants of retention of Anglophone and Francophone immigrants in Canada among 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005 landing cohorts in the first five years after landing. We focus on both the official language capacity of immigrants and the linguistic composition of the communities in which they settle. We find that Official Language Minority Communities (OLMCs) successfully retained Francophone immigrants better than non-OLMCs outside of Quebec. We also find that most cohorts of Anglophone immigrants are more likely to exit Quebec if they started out in an OLMC than if they did not. Cette etude utilise des modeles a risque proportionnel de Cox, la base de donnees longitudinales sur l’immigration, des fichiers de donnees harmonises des recensements de la population afin d’examiner les determinants au niveau individuel et communautaire sur la retention a l’arrivee au pays des cohortes admises en 1990, 1995, 2000 et 2005 au cours des cinq premieres annees apres leur etablissement. L’accent de l’etude porte sur la capacite linguistique dans les deux langues officielles des nouveaux arrivants et la composition linguistique des communautes d’accueil. L’etude revele que les communautes de langue officielle en situation minoritaire (CLOSM) ont plus de succes a maintenir les immigrants francophones que les communautes de langue officielle en situation majoritaire hors-Quebec. L’etude revele aussi que la plupart des cohortes anglophones sont plus susceptible de quitter le Quebec si initialement etablies dans une CLOSM.
期刊介绍:
Canadian Studies in Population is an established international forum for research on population processes in Canada and around the world. Emphasis is placed on cutting-edge research relevant to demography and other population-related fields (including economics, geography, sociology, health sciences, public policy, and environmental sciences). The journal publishes original research articles and brief research notes that make an empirical, theoretical or methodological contribution.
Since its founding in 1974, Canadian Studies in Population has been the official journal of the Canadian Population Society (CPS) and the leading journal on population studies in Canada, promoting dialogue between Canadian researchers, statistical agencies and policymakers.