加拿大各地保留英语和法语移民的个人和社区层面的决定因素

IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Michael Haan, J. Arbuckle, E. Prokopenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文使用Cox比例风险模型、纵向移民数据库和统一人口普查数据文件,调查了1990年、1995年、2000年和2005年登陆加拿大的英语和法语移民在登陆后的前五年里保留的个人和社区决定因素。我们既关注移民的官方语言能力,也关注他们定居的社区的语言构成。我们发现官方语言少数民族社区(OLMCs)比魁北克以外的非OLMCs更成功地留住了讲法语的移民。我们还发现,大多数英语移民群体如果一开始就在OLMC工作,那么他们更有可能离开魁北克。在1990年、1995年、2000年和2005年期间,研究人员利用了人口比例模型,研究了纵向移民问题,研究了人口协调问题,研究了人口问题,研究了决定因素,研究了个人问题,研究了社区问题,研究了保留问题,研究了移民问题,研究了移民问题,研究了移民问题,研究了移民问题。学习语言能力的人的口音,为新移民提供两种官方语言的口音,以及为社区提供语言构成的口音。少数民族官方语言社区(CLOSM)和移民及法语国家官方语言社区(魁北克)的成功维护。我的研究结果显示,澳大利亚人对英语母语者和魁北克人的影响很大,这是一项基于CLOSM的初步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individual and community-level determinants of retention of Anglophone and Francophone immigrants across Canada
This paper uses Cox Proportional Hazards Models, the Longitudinal Immigration Database, and Harmonized Census Data files to investigate the individual and community determinants of retention of Anglophone and Francophone immigrants in Canada among 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005 landing cohorts in the first five years after landing. We focus on both the official language capacity of immigrants and the linguistic composition of the communities in which they settle. We find that Official Language Minority Communities (OLMCs) successfully retained Francophone immigrants better than non-OLMCs outside of Quebec. We also find that most cohorts of Anglophone immigrants  are more likely to exit Quebec if they started out in an OLMC than if they did not. Cette etude utilise des modeles a risque proportionnel de Cox, la base de donnees longitudinales sur l’immigration, des fichiers de donnees harmonises des recensements de la population afin d’examiner les determinants au niveau individuel  et communautaire sur la retention a l’arrivee au pays des cohortes admises en 1990, 1995, 2000 et 2005 au cours des cinq premieres annees apres leur etablissement. L’accent de l’etude porte sur la capacite linguistique dans les deux langues officielles des nouveaux arrivants et  la composition linguistique des communautes d’accueil. L’etude revele que les communautes de langue officielle en situation minoritaire (CLOSM) ont plus de succes a maintenir les immigrants francophones que les communautes de langue officielle en situation majoritaire hors-Quebec.  L’etude revele  aussi que la plupart des cohortes anglophones sont plus susceptible de quitter le Quebec si initialement etablies dans une CLOSM.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Canadian Studies in Population is an established international forum for research on population processes in Canada and around the world. Emphasis is placed on cutting-edge research relevant to demography and other population-related fields (including economics, geography, sociology, health sciences, public policy, and environmental sciences). The journal publishes original research articles and brief research notes that make an empirical, theoretical or methodological contribution. Since its founding in 1974, Canadian Studies in Population has been the official journal of the Canadian Population Society (CPS) and the leading journal on population studies in Canada, promoting dialogue between Canadian researchers, statistical agencies and policymakers.
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