胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯政府时期哥伦比亚的土地政策(2010-2018)。土地租金斗争中的复杂阶级策略

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
José Honorio Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西班牙人这篇文章表明,尽管哥伦比亚在21世纪第二个十年处理土地问题的紧迫性和微妙的话语,但国家土地政策的基本特征是反改革主义,即在这方面结束改变土地农业结构的任何可能性,领土的计算机体制话语(农村财产的社会秩序)起着掩盖和调解该国日益增长的大土地租金现代化进程的作用。这篇文章批判性地分析了胡安·曼努埃尔·桑托斯总统政府2010年至2018年在哥伦比亚的土地政策。为此,研究了形式化的历史和土地市场。因此,解决了执行这一政策所面临的政治和体制障碍,特别是现有的地籍不稳定。此外,还分析了政府对2016年与哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民党签署的和平协议所载土地问题的工具性。最后,有人建议,保护大区主义不仅仍然是寻求解决武装冲突和建设一个更加公正和公平的社会的最大障碍,而且也是哥伦比亚统一和现代国家存在的最大障碍
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La política de tierras en Colombia durante el gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos (2010-2018). Una complicada estrategia de clase en la lucha por la renta territorial
espanolEn este articulo se muestra que a pesar de la aparente urgencia y de las sutilezas discursivas con las que se trata la cuestion agraria en Colombia durante la segunda decada del siglo XXI, el caracter fundamental de la politica de Estado en materia de tierras es el contra-reformismo, es decir, el cierre a cualquier posibilidad de modificacion de la estructura agraria de la tierra, en este sentido, el discurso institucional ordenador del territorio (ordenamiento social de la propiedad rural) cumple con el papel de enmascarar y mediar el creciente proceso de modernizacion rentistica del latifundio en el pais EnglishThis article critically analyzes the land policy of the governments of President Juan Manuel Santos between 2010 and 2018 in Colombia. For this, the history of formalization and the land market is studied. Thus, the political and institutional obstacles encountered by the implementation of this policy are addressed, in particular existing cadastral precariousness. In addition, the instrumental character given by the government to the point on the land included in the peace agreements signed with the FARC-EP in 2016 is analysed. Finally, it is suggested that the conservation of the latifundismo remains not only the greatest obstacle to the search for solutions to the armed conflict and the construction of a more just and equitable society, but also for the existence of a unitary and modern State in Colombia
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