编辑团队的来信

Q1 Social Sciences
G. Ligon, Steven Windisch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亲爱的非对称冲突动态读者:欢迎来到DAC第11卷第3期!本期我们有七篇强有力的文章要与您分享,从海登·史密斯对伊朗最高领袖阿里·哈梅内伊的分析到桑金·乌列齐奇对北爱尔兰冲突和恶作剧装置的处理。虽然它们的风格各不相同,有受过不同学术训练的作者,涵盖了一系列问题,但它们的共同点是,它们都专注于不对称冲突的动态。此外,每一种都以其独特的方式解决了不同权力级别行为者之间潜在冲突的特定策略或战略。Gary Uzonyi在一篇挑衅性的文章中分析了为什么各国对种族灭绝政权的支持程度不同。肯定第三方可能会在内战期间支持他们的盟友——尽管他们犯下了暴行。通过使用纵向数据集,他还发现,这些民族国家在后冷战时代支持残暴政权的可能性同样大。除了研究权力的不对称性外,本问题还涉及在这种冲突之前、期间或之后发生的动态或相互作用。例如,Michael Egnoto、Darrin Griffin和Fei Qiao使用群体间威胁理论来分析社交媒体和直接关注校园枪击案的公共信息。通过研究群体间的动态和威胁,作者发现,在这种威胁之后,看似更强大的大众媒体比社交媒体上的个人使用更少的安抚和信息寻求语言。除了通过一系列不同的冲突和群体动力学来漂亮地说明《不对称冲突动力学杂志》的范围外,第11卷第三期的手稿还使用了大量的分析技术和数据集来提供实证支持。这一点尤其重要,因为恐怖主义研究作为一个领域,正朝着使用定性和定量数据来解决恐怖主义和种族灭绝等关键问题的方向发展。例如,泰勒·韦尔奇(Tyler Welch)使用了大量来自ISIS的英文杂志来分析ISIS的行动重点从建立实体哈里发国到激发国内外袭击的转变。作者Thomas Holt、Joshua Freilich、Steven Chermak和Gary LaFree利用四个来自开源恐怖主义罪犯知名数据库的案例研究,研究了两名极右翼和两名萨拉菲启发的罪犯,以研究两种犯罪学理论。这种深入方法的好处之一是,他们能够将两种相关但不同的理论方法(社会控制和社会学习)结合起来,研究它们的结合如何有助于解释整个激进化。最后,考虑到本杂志的应用重点,我们收录了Daniel Milton和Arie Perliger关于各国如何合作执行反恐政策的以从业者为中心的手稿。他们使用了1970年至2007年CT活动的创新数据集,他们的结果显示了当不对称冲突的动力学2018,第11卷,第3,123-124号https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2018.1519955
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Letter from the Editorial Team
Dear Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict Readers: Welcome to Volume 11, Issue 3 of DAC! We have seven powerful articles to share with you in this Issue, ranging from Hayden Smith’s analysis of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to Sanjin Ulezic’s treatment of Northern Ireland conflict and hoax devices. While they are varied in style, from authors with distinct academic training, and cover a range of issues, the commonality across them is that they are all focused on the dynamics of asymmetric conflict. Moreover, in their own unique way, each addresses a specific tactic or strategy underlying conflict among actors with different levels of power. In a provocative article, Gary Uzonyi analyzes why States differ in their level of support for regimes committing genocide. Positing that third-parties are likely to support their allies – despite atrocities they commit – during times of civil war. Using a longitudinal dataset, he also found that these nation states were no less likely to support murderous regimes in the post-Cold War era. In addition to examining the asymmetry of power, this Issue addresses the dynamics or interplay that occur before, during, or after such conflict. For example, Michael Egnoto, Darrin Griffin, and Fei Qiao use intergroup threat theory to analyze social media and public messages directly following an active school shooter. Examining the intergroup dynamics and threat, the authors found that the seemingly more powerful mass media used less reassurance and information-seeking language than individuals on social media in the aftermath of such a threat. In addition to illustrating the scope of the Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict Journal beautifully through a diverse array of conflicts and group dynamics, Volume 11 Issue three manuscripts use a host of analytic techniques and datasets to provide empirical support. This is particularly important as the study of terrorism as a field moves toward using data – both qualitative and quantitative – to address the critical issues of terrorism and genocide. For example, Tyler Welch uses a large corpus of English-based magazines from ISIS to analyze the shift in ISIS’s operational focus from establishing a physical caliphate to inspiring attacks both locally and abroad. Using four case studies derived from well-known databases of open-source perpetrators of terrorism, authors Thomas Holt, Joshua Freilich, Steven Chermak, and Gary LaFree examined two Far Right and two Salafist-Inspired perpetrators to examine two criminological theories. One of the benefits of this in-depth approach is that they were able to combine two related but distinct theoretical approaches (social control and social learning) to examine how their integration could contribute to explaining radicalization as a whole. Finally, given the applied focus of this journal, we include a practitioner-focused manuscript from Daniel Milton and Arie Perliger about how nations cooperate to execute Counter-Terrorism (CT) policies. They used an innovative dataset of CT campaigns from 1970 to 2007, and their results showed what factors contribute to when DYNAMICS OF ASYMMETRIC CONFLICT 2018, VOL. 11, NO. 3, 123–124 https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2018.1519955
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CiteScore
2.10
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