神经反馈康复减少甲基苯丙胺滥用者的焦虑

Q3 Medicine

NeuroRegulation Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI:10.15540/nr.8.3.128

Roghieh Nooripour, S. Sikström, N. Ghanbari, S. Hosseinian, Peyman Hassani-Abharian, Hossein Ilanloo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

成瘾性疾病的特点是由大脑结构失调引起的认知、行为和神经损伤，这种损伤可以在恢复后的几个月或几年的早期戒断后继续存在。本研究旨在探讨神经反馈康复对甲基苯丙胺滥用者焦虑的影响。样本由14名男性甲基苯丙胺吸毒者组成，他们被随机分为实验组(n = 7)和对照组(n = 7)。参与者被评估了轴I障碍(SCID)和贝克焦虑量表(BAI)。数据分析采用混合重复方差分析、独立t检验和卡方检验。实验组照常接受18次神经反馈康复和标准心理干预治疗，对照组只接受标准干预治疗。结果显示，在治疗后和一个月的随访期间，神经反馈显著减少了甲基苯丙胺滥用者的焦虑。除其他心理干预外，建议对甲基苯丙胺滥用者进行神经反馈康复。

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Neurofeedback Rehabilitation Reduces Anxiety in Methamphetamine Abusers

Addictive disorders are characterized by cognitive, behavioral, and neurological impairments caused by dysregulations of brain structure that can extend well beyond early withdrawal in the months and years of recovery. The present study aimed to examine the efficacy of neurofeedback rehabilitation on anxiety in methamphetamine abusers. The sample consisted of 14 male methamphetamine drug addicts who were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 7) and a control group (n = 7). Participants were assessed for Axis I disorders (SCID) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Mixed repeated ANOVA, independent t-tests, and chi-square were used for data analysis. The experimental group received 18 sessions of neurofeedback rehabilitation and standard psychological interventions treatment as usual, while the control group received only standard interventions. Results showed that neurofeedback significantly reduced anxiety in methamphetamine abusers at posttreatment and during a one-month follow-up. Along with other psychological interventions, neurofeedback rehabilitation is recommended for methamphetamine abusers.

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来源期刊

NeuroRegulation Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

19 weeks

期刊介绍： NeuroRegulation is a peer-reviewed journal providing an integrated, multidisciplinary perspective on clinically relevant research, treatment, reviews, and public policy for neuroregulation and neurotherapy. NeuroRegulation publishes important findings in these fields with a focus on electroencephalography (EEG), neurofeedback (EEG biofeedback), quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG), psychophysiology, biofeedback, heart rate variability, photobiomodulation, repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Simulation (rTMS) and transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS); with a focus on treatment of psychiatric, mind-body, and neurological disorders. In addition to research findings and reviews, it is important to stress that publication of case reports is always useful in furthering the advancement of an intervention for both clinical and normative functioning. We strive for high quality and interesting empirical topics presented in a rigorous and scholarly manner. The journal draws from expertise inside and outside of the International Society for Neurofeedback & Research (ISNR) to deliver material which integrates the diverse aspects of the field, to include: *basic science *clinical aspects *treatment evaluation *philosophy *training and certification issues *technology and equipment