从杰弗里·里奇的“七种意义”看国际特赦组织的反酷刑运动

Tuğba Baytimur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据《人权宣言》,酷刑在世界范围内被认为是对人权的侵犯。许多国家承认酷刑是一种犯罪行为,并通过各种刑事制裁措施来防止酷刑。此外,国际特赦组织(AI)在其活动中通过公益广告宣传反对酷刑的各种信息,试图在国际舆论中提高对酷刑的认识。在这项研究中,人工智能希望在各国开展的反酷刑运动中提供防止酷刑的信息。为此,本研究通过英国语言学家Geoffrey Leech的七种意义类型(概念意义、内涵意义、社会意义、情感意义、反映意义、搭配意义、主题意义)对人工智能在反酷刑运动中使用的公益广告进行符号学分析。根据在研究范围内获得的调查结果,揭示了通过在反酷刑运动的公共服务公告中使用视觉和文字指标积极参与反酷刑斗争可以防止酷刑的信息。这样,得出的结论是,通过大赦国际开展的运动,寻求增加国际社会反酷刑活动分子的人数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amnesty International's Campaigns Against Torture in Light of Geoffrey Leech's Seven Types of Meaning
Torture is considered a violation of human rights worldwide according to the Declaration of Human Rights. Many countries accept torture as a crime and aim to prevent torture with various penal sanctions. In addition, Amnesty International (AI) tries to raise awareness against torture in the international public opinion by giving various messages against torture through public service announcements in its campaigns. In the study, the messages that AI wanted to give for the prevention of torture in the anti-torture campaigns carried out in various countries. For this purpose, the public service announcements used by AI in anti-torture campaigns were analyzed semiotically through British linguist Geoffrey Leech's Seven Types of Meaning (conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected, collocative, thematic meaning) in this study. In the light of the findings obtained within the scope of the study, it was revealed that messages that torture can be prevented by actively participating in the anti-torture struggle through the visual and written indicators in the public service announcements in the anti-torture campaigns. In this way, it was concluded that the number of anti-torture activists in the international community is sought to be increased through the campaigns carried out by AI.
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