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引用次数: 1
摘要
荷兰语使用主要的姿势动词(zitten“to sit”、staan“to stand”和liggen“to lie”)来达到各种目的,其中许多都受到了相当大的研究关注,比如姿势进行式,例如zitten te lezen“lit”。坐着阅读:正在阅读。本文研究了一种姿势动词模式,其中姿势动词与过去分词组合,例如zitten verstopt’lit。隐藏着坐着:被隐藏着。先前的分析不同意这些模式是对应于一组固定的组合,还是对应于一个有语义限制的生产模式。通过检查6000多份这种模式的证明,本文对这些相互竞争的账户进行了评估,得出结论,这些数据有力地指向了生产力。
Posture verbs combined with past participles in Dutch
Dutch uses cardinal posture verbs (zitten ‘to
sit’, staan ‘to stand’, and liggen ‘to lie’)
for all sorts of purposes, many of which have received considerable research
attention – like the posture progressive, e.g. zitten te lezen
‘lit. sit to read: to be reading’. This paper investigates a posture verb
pattern in which a posture verb is combined with a past participle, e.g.
zitten verstopt ‘lit. sit hidden: to be hidden’. Previous
analyses disagree on whether these patterns correspond to a fixed set of
combinations, or to a productive schema with semantic restrictions. By examining
over 6,000 attestations of the pattern, this paper evaluates these competing
accounts, concluding that the data point strongly at productivity.
期刊介绍:
Linguistics in the Netherlands is a series of annual publications, sponsored by the Dutch Linguistics Association (Algemene Vereniging voor Taalwetenschap) and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company since Volume 8 in 1991. Each volume contains a careful selection through peer review of papers presented at the annual meeting of the society. The aim of the annual meeting is to provide members with an opportunity to report on their work in progress. Each volume presents an overview of research in different fields of linguistics in the Netherlands containing articles on phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics.