GSA明日:推动地球科学未来的公开挑战

Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences
GSA Today Pub Date : 2018-11-20 DOI:10.1130/GSATG377GW.1
K. M. Dorfler, A. Friedrich
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Countless geo-scientists1, including professionals, academics, and students, are already vocal self-advocates; however, in our currently digital world, where information can be instantly disseminated at the push of a button, it is time we took a collective effort as the Geological Society of America to actively emphasize the importance of science to the non-geologist, forming a movement to assertively advocate for our field. We invite you to contribute to this discussion by responding with succinct, measurable, and clear reasons on how what you do affects society. Our collective views could be used to guide non-geologists to advocate for geoscience just as non-physicians advocate for medical advances. GSA is as effective as its members, who make up 21Scientific Divisions, which have numerous, tangible impacts on society. As GSA continues focusing efforts on the advancement of the Society into the twenty-first century, we are taking a critical look at what the Society is doing, whom it is doing it for, and how it could be doing it better. PROGRESS IS A GOOD THING The world has changed since GSA was founded in 1888. Integrated circuits have allowed us to use personal computers, we use antibiotics to fight deadly infections, wireless communication provides global access, and we can instantly transmit high-resolution videos to our friends. Technology advances because of society and society advances because of technology. Yet, technological advancement would not be possible without the discovery, understanding, and properties of raw materials, a direct outcome of the unending commitment of the geoscience community. We are all driven by an insatiable human desire for a better understanding of our world and everything it contains— not strictly speaking of geoscience, but all science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields, and the humanities. What we learn now is different than what we learned in 1888. What university students learn in their geology courses today is different than what the authors of this contribution learned, and what the authors of this contribution learned is quite different from each other. This is the nature of progress. This is a good thing. The tools we use to study geoscience are adapting, innovating, and modernizing the way we carry out our observations, research, and achievements. Instead of carrying a compass, paper topographic map, and notebook, students today have the option to download applications on a single smartphone to carry out the same functions. Many research groups use drone technology to assist with mapping rather than risking their safety on dangerous cliffs or simply inferring an inaccessible terrane. The results from science conducted with modern tools can be just as accurate, if not more so, than work conducted with conventional technology. It’s analogous to the way art has changed over tens of thousands of years—the tools have changed from carbon ash and hands, to mineral-based dyes and horse-hair brushes, pencils and ink pens, to computer software. The end product (from a petroglyph to a Monet) is still considered art but comparing pictographs to 3D graphics is like comparing William Smith’s 1815 geologic map of Britain with the British Geological Survey’s iGeology app, which provides multiple layers of geologic information, photos, and text about the country’s geology at the touch of a screen. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

1地球科学/地球科学家被定义为公认为GSA科学部门的所有子学科(地质考古学、岩溶学、行星地质学等),并且可以推断为与其他子学科交叉的区域,这些子学科可能没有被严格认定为GSA科学部门。引言地球科学的未来就在你的肩上。地质学家对他们的科学充满热情,并积极讨论他们的兴趣,坚定地理解为什么地球科学对社会与生理学、农业或工程一样重要。在许多情况下,除了自然灾害和对人类有直接和明显影响的事件外,非地质学家看不到这一职业的明确重要性和含义。无数的地理学者1,包括专业人士、学者和学生,已经是直言不讳的自我倡导者;然而,在我们当前的数字世界中,信息只需按下一个按钮就可以立即传播,现在是时候作为美国地质学会,我们集体努力,积极强调科学对非地质学家的重要性,形成一场坚定地倡导我们领域的运动了。我们邀请您就您的所作所为如何影响社会做出简洁、可衡量和明确的回应,为本次讨论做出贡献。我们的集体观点可以用来引导非地质学家倡导地球科学,就像非医生倡导医学进步一样。GSA和其成员一样有效,他们组成了21个科学部门,对社会产生了许多有形的影响。随着GSA继续专注于推动社会进入二十一世纪,我们正在批判性地审视社会在做什么,为谁做这件事,以及如何做得更好。进步是一件好事自1888年GSA成立以来,世界已经发生了变化。集成电路使我们能够使用个人电脑,我们使用抗生素来对抗致命感染,无线通信提供全球访问,我们可以立即将高分辨率视频传输给朋友。技术因社会而进步,社会因技术而进步。然而,如果没有原材料的发现、理解和特性,技术进步是不可能的,这是地球科学界无休止承诺的直接结果。我们都被人类对更好地理解我们的世界及其所包含的一切的永不满足的欲望所驱使——严格地说,不是地球科学,而是所有的科学、技术、工程、数学领域和人文学科。我们现在所学的与1888年所学的不同。今天的大学生在地质学课程中学到的东西与这篇文章的作者学到的东西不同,而这篇文章作者学到的也截然不同。这就是进步的本质。这是一件好事。我们用于研究地球科学的工具正在调整、创新和现代化我们进行观测、研究和成就的方式。如今,学生们可以选择在一部智能手机上下载应用程序来执行相同的功能,而不是携带指南针、纸质地形图和笔记本。许多研究小组使用无人机技术来协助绘制地图,而不是冒着安全风险在危险的悬崖上或简单地推断出一个无法进入的岩层。使用现代工具进行的科学研究的结果可能与使用传统技术进行的研究一样准确,甚至更准确。这类似于艺术在数万年中的变化——工具从烟灰和手,到矿物染料和马毛刷,铅笔和墨水笔,再到计算机软件。最终产品(从岩画到莫奈)仍然被认为是艺术,但将象形图与3D图形进行比较就像将威廉·史密斯1815年的英国地质图与英国地质调查局的iGeology应用程序进行比较,后者只需触摸屏幕即可提供多层地质信息、照片和有关该国地质的文本。如果我们的专业将在发现和创新的基础上继续发展(包括地球科学的内部和外部),我们如何看待未来50年的地球科学?接下来的100年?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GSA Tomorrow: An Open Challenge to Promote the Future of Geoscience
1Geoscience/geoscientists is defined as all subdisciplines that are recognized as Scientific Divisions of GSA (geoarchaeology, karst, planetary geology, etc.), and may be extrapolated to areas that cross over to other subdisciplines that may not be strictly recognized as a GSA Scientific Division. INTRODUCTION The future of geoscience rests on your shoulders. Geologists are passionate about their science and discuss their interests with vigor, firmly understanding why geoscience is as important to society as physiology, agriculture, or engineering. In many cases, non-geologists don’t see the clear importance and implication of the profession, outside of natural disasters and events that have immediate and apparent human effects. Countless geo-scientists1, including professionals, academics, and students, are already vocal self-advocates; however, in our currently digital world, where information can be instantly disseminated at the push of a button, it is time we took a collective effort as the Geological Society of America to actively emphasize the importance of science to the non-geologist, forming a movement to assertively advocate for our field. We invite you to contribute to this discussion by responding with succinct, measurable, and clear reasons on how what you do affects society. Our collective views could be used to guide non-geologists to advocate for geoscience just as non-physicians advocate for medical advances. GSA is as effective as its members, who make up 21Scientific Divisions, which have numerous, tangible impacts on society. As GSA continues focusing efforts on the advancement of the Society into the twenty-first century, we are taking a critical look at what the Society is doing, whom it is doing it for, and how it could be doing it better. PROGRESS IS A GOOD THING The world has changed since GSA was founded in 1888. Integrated circuits have allowed us to use personal computers, we use antibiotics to fight deadly infections, wireless communication provides global access, and we can instantly transmit high-resolution videos to our friends. Technology advances because of society and society advances because of technology. Yet, technological advancement would not be possible without the discovery, understanding, and properties of raw materials, a direct outcome of the unending commitment of the geoscience community. We are all driven by an insatiable human desire for a better understanding of our world and everything it contains— not strictly speaking of geoscience, but all science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields, and the humanities. What we learn now is different than what we learned in 1888. What university students learn in their geology courses today is different than what the authors of this contribution learned, and what the authors of this contribution learned is quite different from each other. This is the nature of progress. This is a good thing. The tools we use to study geoscience are adapting, innovating, and modernizing the way we carry out our observations, research, and achievements. Instead of carrying a compass, paper topographic map, and notebook, students today have the option to download applications on a single smartphone to carry out the same functions. Many research groups use drone technology to assist with mapping rather than risking their safety on dangerous cliffs or simply inferring an inaccessible terrane. The results from science conducted with modern tools can be just as accurate, if not more so, than work conducted with conventional technology. It’s analogous to the way art has changed over tens of thousands of years—the tools have changed from carbon ash and hands, to mineral-based dyes and horse-hair brushes, pencils and ink pens, to computer software. The end product (from a petroglyph to a Monet) is still considered art but comparing pictographs to 3D graphics is like comparing William Smith’s 1815 geologic map of Britain with the British Geological Survey’s iGeology app, which provides multiple layers of geologic information, photos, and text about the country’s geology at the touch of a screen. If our profession will continue to evolve based on discovery and innovation (both internal and external to geoscience), how do we visualize geoscience in the next 50 years? The next 100 years?
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来源期刊
GSA Today
GSA Today Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geology
CiteScore
4.90
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0.00%
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