帝国烟草与审判律师:一次不稳定且不成功的撤退

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW
James Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加拿大最高法院通过爱德华王子岛省法院法官参考薪酬和魁北克参考分裂国家,确立了宪法的建筑模式。这种模式的核心是“组织原则”,包括书面和非书面规则。这两项裁决和早期具有里程碑意义的裁决使用了不成文的原则,得出了引人注目的结论。然而,最高法院偏离了帝国烟草公司的这一职权范围,在该领域采取了强有力的文本方法。提交人认为,这一决定导致了宪法学说的不稳定,这在《审判律师》中更加复杂。本文探讨了《法官参考》和《分裂国家参考》的优势,以及在呼吁搁置帝国烟草案的同时,坚持使用不成文宪法原则的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Imperial Tobacco and Trial Lawyers: An Unstable and Unsuccessful Retreat
The Supreme Court of Canada established an architectural model of the Constitution through the Reference re Remuneration of Judges of the Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island and the Reference re Secession of Quebec. This model has an informing core of “organizing principles” engaging both written and unwritten rules. These two decisions and earlier landmark rulings have used unwritten principles to reach dramatic conclusions. Yet, the Supreme Court departs from this line of authority in Imperial Tobacco in which a strong textual approach is taken. The author argues this decision led to instability in constitutional doctrine that was further complicated in Trial Lawyers. This article explores the strengths of the Judges Reference and the Secession Reference and the need to uphold the use of unwritten constitutional principles while calling for the Imperial Tobacco case to be set aside.
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