记忆的责任与快乐:康斯坦斯·马基维茨

IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES
L. Salis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2018年是英国议会颁布《人民代表法》和《妇女资格法》一百周年。这也标志着一位女性——康斯坦斯·马基维奇——首次在威斯敏斯特当选一百周年。Markievicz是爱尔兰争取独立斗争的主角,在英格兰和爱尔兰的监狱服刑近五年,她毕生致力于政治和民事改革。她成为第一届爱尔兰议会议员,并于1919年被提名为劳工部长,从而成为欧洲第一位女性内阁部长。像她这样的女性为创造历史做出了贡献,往往是胜利者,但不知何故,她们在官方编年史中被边缘化了,或者迷失在时间的褶皱中。长期以来,这些女性被困在集体记忆的选择性机制中,她们终于被承认在塑造现代国家中发挥着根本作用。就Markievicz而言,记忆的责任和乐趣促使人们重新评估和宣传她的遗产。两个这样的例子是奥利维亚·克莱顿·斯图尔特,她是马基维兹的曾孙,以及康斯坦斯·卡西迪·沃尔什,自2003年以来,她和家人共同拥有戈尔靴历史遗产利萨德尔之家,并承诺将其归为该遗产。下面是双方的非正式对话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Duty and Pleasure of Memory: Constance Markievicz
The year 2018 marks a hundred years since the proclamation of the Representation of the People Act and of the Qualification of Women Act by the UK Parliament. It also marks a hundred years since a woman – Constance Markievicz – was first elected in Westminster. A protagonist in the Irish fight for independence, serving almost five years in prisons in England and Ireland, Markievicz devoted her life to political and civil reforms. She became a member of the first Irish Parliament, and in 1919 was nominated Secretary for Labour, thus making also the first female Cabinet Minister in Europe. Women like her contributed to make history and were often the victors, but somehow became marginalised in official chronicles or went lost in the folds of time. Long trapped in the selective mechanisms of collective memory, these women are finally being acknowledged their fundamental role in the shaping of modern nations. Where Markievicz is concerned, the duty and pleasure of memory prompts the work of people engaged in reassessing and promoting her legacy. Two such examples are Olivia Crichton-Stuart, a great-great child of Markievicz’s, and Constance Cassidy-Walsh, since 2003 co-owner of Lissadell House, the Gore-Booths historical property, to which she and her family have since committed. What follows is an informal conversation with both.
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