从父母的角度看自闭症谱系障碍儿童自我护理技能发展的重要性

Armine Hakobyan, Zaruhi Harutyunyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母对康复服务发展自我护理技能的认识。这项工作采用了定量研究方法,可以在精确逻辑、数理统计计算的基础上形成知识。这项研究包括一项在线和纸质问卷调查,35名自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母参与了调查。使用定量方法进行数据收集和分析,可以严格遵守研究的目的和目标,并获得客观的结果,检验假设的准确性,并确定因果关系。结果摘要显示,大多数自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母(81.8%)对​​旨在改善自我保健活动并意识到独立开展这些活动的重要性的服务。对于6.7%的父母来说,他们的孩子能够独立进行自我护理活动很重要,但他们没有朝着这个方向采取措施,只有26.7%的父母希望寻求专业帮助。然而,作为自闭症谱系障碍儿童的父母,选择康复服务以提高儿童的技能、意识到适当的服务和适当的干预方法被认为是批准儿童未来独立生活的重要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Importance of Self-Care Skills Development for Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder From the Parents’ Perspective
This research aims to explore the awareness of parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder about rehabilitation services developing self-care skills. A quantitative research method was used in this work, which allows to form knowledge based on precise logic, mathematical-statistical calculations. The study included an online and paper-based questionnaire survey where 35 parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder have participated. The use of the quantitative method for data collection and analysis made it possible to rigorously adhere to the aim and the objectives of the study as well as to obtain objective results, test the accuracy of the hypothesis, and establish causation. The summary of the results showed that the majority of parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder (81.8%) have a clear idea of ​​the services aimed at improving self-care activities and realize the importance of performing them independently. For 6.7% of parents, it was important that their children can perform self-care activities independently, but they did not take steps in that direction, and only 26.7% wanted to seek professional help. However, as parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder, select rehabilitation services for enhancing their children’s skills, being aware of appropriate services, and suitable intervention approaches were considered to be important points for approving children’s future independent life. 
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