是什么决定了印度和孟加拉国女性的政治赋权?比较视角

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI:10.1080/09718524.2022.2144104

Mahbub Alam Prodip

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本比较案例研究比较了促进配额选举妇女在地方一级政治赋权的促进因素，在印度的格拉姆村务委员会和孟加拉国的巴黎联盟。它揭示了性别配额不会自发地促进妇女的政治赋权。相反，妇女的政治权力取决于若干体制和政治因素- -有规定的性别配额、党派关系和政治经验;社会经济和文化因素——教育和培训、劳动力参与和宗教;以及以个人为导向的因素——公民责任和政治抱负、诚实、真诚和良好行为，以及与其他成员结成联盟。调查结果表明，这些促进因素对印度和孟加拉国的配额当选妇女没有同等影响。因此，这项研究为研究配额选举妇女政治赋权的推动因素提供了一个新的方向，审查了妇女参政的决定因素。

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What determines quota-elected women’s political empowerment in India and Bangladesh? A comparative perspective

Abstract This comparative case study compares the facilitating factors that promote quota-elected women’s political empowerment in local-level politics, in the Gram Panchayat in India and the Union Parishad in Bangladesh. It reveals that gender quotas do not spontaneously promote women’s political empowerment. Rather, women’s political empowerment depends on a number of institutional and political factors – gender quotas with provisions, party affiliation and political experience; socio-economic and cultural factors – education and training, labor force participation, and religion; and individual-oriented factors – civic duty and political ambitions, honesty, sincerity, and good behavior, and forming coalitions with other members. The findings show that these facilitating factors do not have an equal impact on quota-elected women in India and Bangladesh. The study thus offers a new direction for research on the enablers of quota-elected women’s political empowerment examining the determinants of women’s representation in politics.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.