{"title":"原斯拉夫语的格位对偶:对(南)西斯拉夫语和印欧语证据的再评价","authors":"Yaroslav Gorbachov","doi":"10.1353/JSL.2017.0002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Abstract:</p><p>The preservation of length in the West Slavic and South-West Slavic genitive-locative dual in *-<i>ū</i> is unexpected and to date unexplained. BCS <i>rùkū</i> 'hands<i>GEN.PL</i>' is likely to continue a trisyllabic preform. At the same time, Indo-Iranian and Greek offer strong evidence for PIE <i>o</i>-stem and <i>ā</i>-stem archetypes that should have yielded late Proto-Slavic and OCS *-<i>oju</i> (thus, OCS *<i>rǫkoju</i>), rather than *-<i>u</i>. The actually attested OCS form is <i>rǫku</i>. The present study seeks to provide a unified account of these two problems. The development of some of the PIE dual endings in other daughter traditions, including Greek and its dialects, is also addressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":52037,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Slavic Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2017-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/JSL.2017.0002","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Proto-Slavic Genitive-Locative Dual: A Reappraisal of (South-)West Slavic and Indo-European Evidence\",\"authors\":\"Yaroslav Gorbachov\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/JSL.2017.0002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Abstract:</p><p>The preservation of length in the West Slavic and South-West Slavic genitive-locative dual in *-<i>ū</i> is unexpected and to date unexplained. BCS <i>rùkū</i> 'hands<i>GEN.PL</i>' is likely to continue a trisyllabic preform. At the same time, Indo-Iranian and Greek offer strong evidence for PIE <i>o</i>-stem and <i>ā</i>-stem archetypes that should have yielded late Proto-Slavic and OCS *-<i>oju</i> (thus, OCS *<i>rǫkoju</i>), rather than *-<i>u</i>. The actually attested OCS form is <i>rǫku</i>. The present study seeks to provide a unified account of these two problems. The development of some of the PIE dual endings in other daughter traditions, including Greek and its dialects, is also addressed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52037,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Slavic Linguistics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-07-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/JSL.2017.0002\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Slavic Linguistics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1353/JSL.2017.0002\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Slavic Linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/JSL.2017.0002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Proto-Slavic Genitive-Locative Dual: A Reappraisal of (South-)West Slavic and Indo-European Evidence
Abstract:
The preservation of length in the West Slavic and South-West Slavic genitive-locative dual in *-ū is unexpected and to date unexplained. BCS rùkū 'handsGEN.PL' is likely to continue a trisyllabic preform. At the same time, Indo-Iranian and Greek offer strong evidence for PIE o-stem and ā-stem archetypes that should have yielded late Proto-Slavic and OCS *-oju (thus, OCS *rǫkoju), rather than *-u. The actually attested OCS form is rǫku. The present study seeks to provide a unified account of these two problems. The development of some of the PIE dual endings in other daughter traditions, including Greek and its dialects, is also addressed.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Slavic Linguistics, or JSL, is the official journal of the Slavic Linguistics Society. JSL publishes research articles and book reviews that address the description and analysis of Slavic languages and that are of general interest to linguists. Published papers deal with any aspect of synchronic or diachronic Slavic linguistics – phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, or pragmatics – which raises substantive problems of broad theoretical concern or proposes significant descriptive generalizations. Comparative studies and formal analyses are also published. Different theoretical orientations are represented in the journal. One volume (two issues) is published per year, ca. 360 pp.