在下一次危机之前重塑投资者与国家之间的争端解决方式

IF 0.1 Q4 Social Sciences

Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI:10.22201/iij.24487872e.2023.23.17901

Magdalena Bas Vilizzio

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在投资者与国家争端解决机制面临合法性危机之际，COVID-19综合征可能会导致各国为应对卫生、社会和经济影响而扩大国家政策空间，从而形成完美风暴。因此，本文的目的是查明拉丁美洲国家所采取的措施，这些措施可能受到外国投资者主张的挑战。报告还讨论了保护国家政策空间的问题，并认为重塑机制的路线图应包括以下选项:1)暂停未决争端并限制与Covid-19措施相关的未来索赔;2)将反诉作为一般规则;3)在投资协定中提及调节权;4)排除保护区或政策。

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Reshaping Investor-State Dispute Settlement Before the Next Syndemic

In the midst of a legitimacy crisis in investor-State dispute settlement regime, COVID-19 syndemic may lead States to the perfect storm as a result of the enlargement of the national policy space in order to tackle health, social and economic impacts. Thus, this piece aims to identify measures adopted by Latin American States which may be challenged by foreign investors’ claims. It also addresses the protection of national policy space and argues that the roadmap for reshaping the regime should include the following options: 1) moratorium on pending disputes and restriction on future claims related to Covid-19 measures;2) introduction of counterclaims as a general rule; 3) reference to right to regulate in investment agreements; 4) exclusion of protected areas or policies.

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来源期刊

Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional LAW-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： El Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional (AMDI) surgió en el año 2000, como una publicación del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM. El objetivo del AMDI es buscar la participación activa de juristas dedicados al estudio del Derecho Internacional para que colaboren tanto en lo relativo a la labor editorial como en la publicación de trabajos académicos. Esta apertura la constituye el hecho de que el Comité Editorial está compuesto por personajes de las más diversas instituciones y nacionalidades. Resulta importante mencionar que el AMDI busca mantener la calidad que siempre le ha caracterizado y para ello cuenta con una política de dobles dictámenes anónimos de alto rigor académico, realizados por la cartera de árbitros que constituyen el Consejo Editorial, el Consejo Dictaminador de Colaboraciones y en ocasiones algunos expertos externos. El AMDI suscribe el Código de Ética del IIJ-UNAM. El AMDI es una publicación de acceso abierto. Los idiomas para publicar contribuciones son en: español, inglés, portugués, francés e italiano. Las secciones del AMDI son: doctrina (artículos académicos), comentarios, reseñas, práctica internacional mexicana, jurisprudencia, coyuntura internacional y polémica. El AMDI cuenta con una software antiplagio para el proceso de revisión de las contribuciones recibidas.