宪法十字架是不是太重了?理解美国退伍军人协会诉美国人文主义协会案的判决

Q2 Social Sciences
Adrienne E. Hacker-Daniels
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文考察了美国退伍军人协会诉美国人文主义协会一案,在该案中,最高法院(以7–2的判决)裁定,马里兰州布莱登斯堡的一座名为和平十字的纪念碑不代表政府对宗教的宣传,因此不违反设立条款。首先讨论了第一修正案的起源,然后讨论了最高法院的重要判例,为理解本案中涉及的第一修正案问题提供了一个有意义的框架。在这种背景下,审查了和平十字会案件的主要原则,包括多数/赞同和反对意见。最后,本案的观点与另一个当前的人工制品相反,后者在设立条款和自由行使条款之间产生了一种站不住脚的、有害的和违法的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is it too heavy of a constitutional cross to bear? Making sense of the decision in American Legion v. American Humanist Association
ABSTRACT This essay examines the case American Legion v. American Humanist Association in which the Supreme Court decided (in a 7–2 decision) that a monument in Bladensburg, Maryland, known as the Peace Cross, does not represent governmental promotion of religion, and therefore is not in violation of the Establishment Clause. The origins of the First Amendment are discussed followed by a discussion of significant Supreme Court precedents, providing a meaningful framework for an understanding of the First Amendment issues at stake in this case. With that background, the major tenets of the Peace Cross case are examined, including majority/concurring and dissenting opinions. Finally, a perspective of this case is situated as contradistinctive to another current artifact, in which the latter engenders an untenable, harmful and violative relationship between the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause.
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First Amendment Studies
First Amendment Studies Social Sciences-Law
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期刊介绍: First Amendment Studies publishes original scholarship on all aspects of free speech and embraces the full range of critical, historical, empirical, and descriptive methodologies. First Amendment Studies welcomes scholarship addressing areas including but not limited to: • doctrinal analysis of international and national free speech law and legislation • rhetorical analysis of cases and judicial rhetoric • theoretical and cultural issues related to free speech • the role of free speech in a wide variety of contexts (e.g., organizations, popular culture, traditional and new media).
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