石器工具证明了信德省和古吉拉特邦之间的早期哈拉帕互动

IF 1.1 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
C. Gadekar, R. Vasantha, Abhay Sasidharan, B. P. Sharma, A. Chavan, S. Bhandari, Jaypalsinh M. Jadeja
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引用次数: 2

摘要

印度河流域文明,也被称为哈拉帕文明,是世界上最古老的文明之一,其传播和发展至今仍是一个谜。印度河流域文明遍布今天的印度和巴基斯坦。文明被分为三个阶段,早期或前哈拉帕,成熟或城市哈拉帕和后或晚期哈拉帕。城市阶段得到了很好的研究和理解。然而,这一阶段是一个更早开始的过程的高潮。近年来的大量努力已经导致了关于哈拉帕早期政治分裂地区之间相互作用的新发现和线索。不幸的是,了解早期哈拉帕文化特征在这些不同地区之间传播的斗争仍在继续,远未结束。在位于印度古吉拉特邦Kachchh地区的Juna Khatiya遗址进行的探索和随后的挖掘,在人工制品和墓葬方面,揭示了早期哈拉帕时期值得注意的证据。除了无处不在的陶器,这些迹象还包括一个由各种类型的刀片、各种类型的刮刀、尖头和相关的石器碎片组成的石器刀片工业。这些工具是由当地可用的原材料(主要是玉髓)制成的。然而,在现代巴基斯坦发现了一些进口自Rohri山(距离古吉拉特邦约500公里)的燧石叶片是很重要的。Rohri chert刀片很重要,因为它们非常独特,很容易识别。标准化Rohri chert刀片的广泛分布也经常被认为是哈拉帕人在长途贸易和工艺生产方面效率的证明。用于制造这些叶片的技术被称为冠状导向脊,在信德(现代巴基斯坦)和古吉拉特邦(现代印度)之间的联系发展之前,古吉拉特邦没有观察到这种技术。本文强调了石器文物对了解这两个政治上分裂但文化上统一的地区之间早期哈拉帕互动的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Harappan interaction between Sindh and Gujarat, as evidenced by lithic tools
The spread and development of the Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan civilisation, one of the oldest civilisations of the world, is still an enigma. Indus Valley Civilisation was spread over modern day India and Pakistan. The civilisation has been divided into three phases, Early or Pre-Harappan, Mature or Urban Harappan and Post- or Late Harappan. The Urban phase is very well studied and understood. However, this phase is the culmination of a process that started much earlier. A lot of effort during recent years has led to new discoveries and clues regarding the interactions during the Early Harappan period between now politically divided areas. Unfortunately, this struggle to understand the spread of Early Harappan cultural traits between these distinct regions is one on-going and far from over. Explorations and subsequent excavations at the site of Juna Khatiya, situated in Kachchh district of Gujarat, India have brought to light noteworthy evidence of the Early Harappan period in terms of artefacts and burials. Other than the ubiquitous pottery, these indications include a lithic blade industry comprising of various types of blades, various types of scrapers, points and associated lithic debitage. The tools are made out of locally available raw material (mostly chalcedony). However, the discovery of a few blades of chert imported from the Rohri hills (situated about 500 km as-the-crow-flies from Gujarat) in modern Pakistan is important. Rohri chert blades are significant since they are very distinct and easily identifiable. The wide distribution of standardised Rohri chert blades is also often regarded as a testimony to the Harappan efficiency in long distance trade and craft production. The technique used in the manufacturing of these blades is known as the crested guiding ridge, a technique not observed in Gujarat before this contact between Sindh (in modern Pakistan) and Gujarat (in modern India) developed. This paper highlights the contributions of lithic artefacts to understand the Early Harappan interactions between these two politically divided but culturally united regions.
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