识别小规模群体决策中的阻塞行为及其对共识结果的影响:森林管理案例研究

IF 1.9 Q3 MANAGEMENT
Manon Enjolras, Maxence Arnould, Mauricio Camargo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

群体决策(GDM)问题通常涉及不同观点和意见的利益相关者。为了找到一个集体的解决方案,有必要实现一个共识达成过程(CRP),这可能导致群体内部出现非合作行为。本文拟研究这些非合作行为是如何在决策者群体中出现的,以及它们对共识演变和最终决策的影响程度。为了解决这一研究问题,我们提出了一种基于层次分析法的多准则决策方法(MCDM),以提供CRP演变的可视化,并观察了小规模GDM中的四种非合作行为:(1)集体协议,(2)阻止行为,(3)领导示范和(4)专家联盟。我们在一个教学框架内实施我们的方法,在29个小规模的硕士和工程学生小组中,通过一个与法国森林管理方案实施相关的案例研究。我们的研究结果显示了四种非合作行为在群体内的演变,以及它们对CRP结果的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying blocking behaviors in small-scale group decision-making and their impact on consensus outcomes: A case study on forest management

Group decision-making (GDM) problems usually include stakeholders with different views and opinions. In order to find a collective solution, it is necessary to achieve a consensus reaching process (CRP) that may lead to the emergence of non-cooperative behaviors within the group. This article proposes to study how these non-cooperative behaviors appear in a group of decision-makers and what their level of impact is on the evolution of consensus and on the final decision. To provide some answers to this research problem, we propose a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology implementing analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in order to provide a visualization of the CRP evolution and observe four non-cooperative behaviors within small-scale GDM: (1) collective agreement, (2) blocking behavior, (3) leadership demonstration, and (4) experts' coalition. We implement our methodology within a pedagogical framework, in 29 small-scale groups of masters and engineering students, through a case study related to the implementation of forest management scenarios in France. Our results show the evolution of the four non-cooperative behaviors within the groups, as well as their impact on the CRP outcomes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: The Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis was launched in 1992, and from the outset has aimed to be the repository of choice for papers covering all aspects of MCDA/MCDM. The journal provides an international forum for the presentation and discussion of all aspects of research, application and evaluation of multi-criteria decision analysis, and publishes material from a variety of disciplines and all schools of thought. Papers addressing mathematical, theoretical, and behavioural aspects are welcome, as are case studies, applications and evaluation of techniques and methodologies.
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