D. Spiegel, J. Moreno, Marvin Qi, M. Hermele, A. Beaudry, M. Pflaum
{"title":"Kadison传递定理中初始数据的连续依赖性及GNS的构造","authors":"D. Spiegel, J. Moreno, Marvin Qi, M. Hermele, A. Beaudry, M. Pflaum","doi":"10.1142/S0129055X22500313","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider how the outputs of the Kadison transitivity theorem and Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction may be obtained in families when the initial data are varied. More precisely, for the Kadison transitivity theorem, we prove that for any nonzero irreducible representation $(\\mathcal{H}, \\pi)$ of a $C^*$-algebra $\\mathfrak{A}$ and $n \\in \\mathbb{N}$, there exists a continuous function $A:X \\rightarrow \\mathfrak{A}$ such that $\\pi(A(\\mathbf{x}, \\mathbf{y}))x_i = y_i$ for all $i \\in \\{1, \\ldots, n\\}$, where $X$ is the set of pairs of $n$-tuples $(\\mathbf{x}, \\mathbf{y}) \\in \\mathcal{H}^n \\times \\mathcal{H}^n$ such that the components of $\\mathbf{x}$ are linearly independent. Versions of this result where $A$ maps into the self-adjoint or unitary elements of $\\mathfrak{A}$ are also presented. Regarding the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction, we prove that given a topological $C^*$-algebra fiber bundle $p:\\mathfrak{A} \\rightarrow Y$, one may construct a topological fiber bundle $\\mathscr{P}(\\mathfrak{A}) \\rightarrow Y$ whose fiber over $y \\in Y$ is the space of pure states of $\\mathfrak{A}_y$ (with the norm topology), as well as bundles $\\mathscr{H} \\rightarrow \\mathscr{P}(\\mathfrak{A})$ and $\\mathscr{N} \\rightarrow \\mathscr{P}(\\mathfrak{A})$ whose fibers $\\mathscr{H}_\\omega$ and $\\mathscr{N}_\\omega$ over $\\omega \\in \\mathscr{P}(\\mathfrak{A})$ are the GNS Hilbert space and closed left ideal, respectively, corresponding to $\\omega$. When $p:\\mathfrak{A} \\rightarrow Y$ is a smooth fiber bundle, we show that $\\mathscr{P}(\\mathfrak{A}) \\rightarrow Y$ and $\\mathscr{H}\\rightarrow \\mathscr{P}(\\mathfrak{A})$ are also smooth fiber bundles; this involves proving that the group of $*$-automorphisms of a $C^*$-algebra is a Banach-Lie group. In service of these results, we review the geometry of the topology and pure state space. A simple non-interacting quantum spin system is provided as an example.","PeriodicalId":54483,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Mathematical Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Continuous Dependence on the Initial Data in the Kadison Transitivity Theorem and GNS Construction\",\"authors\":\"D. Spiegel, J. Moreno, Marvin Qi, M. Hermele, A. Beaudry, M. Pflaum\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/S0129055X22500313\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We consider how the outputs of the Kadison transitivity theorem and Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction may be obtained in families when the initial data are varied. More precisely, for the Kadison transitivity theorem, we prove that for any nonzero irreducible representation $(\\\\mathcal{H}, \\\\pi)$ of a $C^*$-algebra $\\\\mathfrak{A}$ and $n \\\\in \\\\mathbb{N}$, there exists a continuous function $A:X \\\\rightarrow \\\\mathfrak{A}$ such that $\\\\pi(A(\\\\mathbf{x}, \\\\mathbf{y}))x_i = y_i$ for all $i \\\\in \\\\{1, \\\\ldots, n\\\\}$, where $X$ is the set of pairs of $n$-tuples $(\\\\mathbf{x}, \\\\mathbf{y}) \\\\in \\\\mathcal{H}^n \\\\times \\\\mathcal{H}^n$ such that the components of $\\\\mathbf{x}$ are linearly independent. Versions of this result where $A$ maps into the self-adjoint or unitary elements of $\\\\mathfrak{A}$ are also presented. Regarding the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction, we prove that given a topological $C^*$-algebra fiber bundle $p:\\\\mathfrak{A} \\\\rightarrow Y$, one may construct a topological fiber bundle $\\\\mathscr{P}(\\\\mathfrak{A}) \\\\rightarrow Y$ whose fiber over $y \\\\in Y$ is the space of pure states of $\\\\mathfrak{A}_y$ (with the norm topology), as well as bundles $\\\\mathscr{H} \\\\rightarrow \\\\mathscr{P}(\\\\mathfrak{A})$ and $\\\\mathscr{N} \\\\rightarrow \\\\mathscr{P}(\\\\mathfrak{A})$ whose fibers $\\\\mathscr{H}_\\\\omega$ and $\\\\mathscr{N}_\\\\omega$ over $\\\\omega \\\\in \\\\mathscr{P}(\\\\mathfrak{A})$ are the GNS Hilbert space and closed left ideal, respectively, corresponding to $\\\\omega$. When $p:\\\\mathfrak{A} \\\\rightarrow Y$ is a smooth fiber bundle, we show that $\\\\mathscr{P}(\\\\mathfrak{A}) \\\\rightarrow Y$ and $\\\\mathscr{H}\\\\rightarrow \\\\mathscr{P}(\\\\mathfrak{A})$ are also smooth fiber bundles; this involves proving that the group of $*$-automorphisms of a $C^*$-algebra is a Banach-Lie group. In service of these results, we review the geometry of the topology and pure state space. 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Continuous Dependence on the Initial Data in the Kadison Transitivity Theorem and GNS Construction
We consider how the outputs of the Kadison transitivity theorem and Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction may be obtained in families when the initial data are varied. More precisely, for the Kadison transitivity theorem, we prove that for any nonzero irreducible representation $(\mathcal{H}, \pi)$ of a $C^*$-algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}$, there exists a continuous function $A:X \rightarrow \mathfrak{A}$ such that $\pi(A(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}))x_i = y_i$ for all $i \in \{1, \ldots, n\}$, where $X$ is the set of pairs of $n$-tuples $(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}) \in \mathcal{H}^n \times \mathcal{H}^n$ such that the components of $\mathbf{x}$ are linearly independent. Versions of this result where $A$ maps into the self-adjoint or unitary elements of $\mathfrak{A}$ are also presented. Regarding the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction, we prove that given a topological $C^*$-algebra fiber bundle $p:\mathfrak{A} \rightarrow Y$, one may construct a topological fiber bundle $\mathscr{P}(\mathfrak{A}) \rightarrow Y$ whose fiber over $y \in Y$ is the space of pure states of $\mathfrak{A}_y$ (with the norm topology), as well as bundles $\mathscr{H} \rightarrow \mathscr{P}(\mathfrak{A})$ and $\mathscr{N} \rightarrow \mathscr{P}(\mathfrak{A})$ whose fibers $\mathscr{H}_\omega$ and $\mathscr{N}_\omega$ over $\omega \in \mathscr{P}(\mathfrak{A})$ are the GNS Hilbert space and closed left ideal, respectively, corresponding to $\omega$. When $p:\mathfrak{A} \rightarrow Y$ is a smooth fiber bundle, we show that $\mathscr{P}(\mathfrak{A}) \rightarrow Y$ and $\mathscr{H}\rightarrow \mathscr{P}(\mathfrak{A})$ are also smooth fiber bundles; this involves proving that the group of $*$-automorphisms of a $C^*$-algebra is a Banach-Lie group. In service of these results, we review the geometry of the topology and pure state space. A simple non-interacting quantum spin system is provided as an example.
期刊介绍:
Reviews in Mathematical Physics fills the need for a review journal in the field, but also accepts original research papers of high quality. The review papers - introductory and survey papers - are of relevance not only to mathematical physicists, but also to mathematicians and theoretical physicists interested in interdisciplinary topics. Original research papers are not subject to page limitations provided they are of importance to this readership. It is desirable that such papers have an expository part understandable to a wider readership than experts. Papers with the character of a scientific letter are usually not suitable for RMP.