Jurgis大使图书馆:医学和药学书籍收藏

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
Nijolė Raudytė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

方济各会神父Jurgis Ambraziejus Pabrėža(1771-1849)一生中大部分时间都在俄罗斯帝国的西部Žemaitija (Samogitia)度过,该地区在1795年第三次瓜分波兰立陶宛联邦期间被俄罗斯吞并。除了是一个著名的传教士和教育家,Pabrėža被认为是立陶宛植物学术语的创始人(今天仍在使用),他也被称为民间治疗师和藏书家。在许多方面,Pabreža的藏书是一个有趣的个人图书馆,代表了方济各会的图书文化。本文以现存书籍和档案资料为基础,探讨了Pabrėža个人图书馆医药馆藏积累的动机,分析了馆藏的来源、组成和主题、分散和迁移,并讨论了未出版部分的历史书目重建结果。他的治疗实践和关于保健的理论教育著作的准备成为Pabrėža收集医学和药学书籍的主要动机。这是对Žemaitija贫穷居民需求的回应。在沙皇俄国,许多人,特别是普通农村人,无法获得公共保健服务或药剂师。Pabreža将他一生的大部分时间都奉献给了医学实践,使社会上有风险的社会成员更容易获得医学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jurgio Ambraziejaus Pabrėžos biblioteka: medicinos ir farmacijos knygų rinkinys | Jurgis Ambraziejus Pabrėža’s Library: A Collection of Medical and Pharmaceutical Books
The Franciscan priest Jurgis Ambraziejus Pabrėža (1771–1849) spent most of his life in the western part of the Russian Empire, in Žemaitija (Samogitia), which was annexed by Russia in 1795 during the Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In addition to being a renowned preacher and educator, Pabrėža is considered to be the founder of Lithuanian botanical terminology (still used today), and he is also known as a folk healer and a bibliophile. In many ways, Pabreža’s collection of books is an interesting personal library from the time, representing Franciscan book culture. Based on surviving books and archival sources, the article examines the motivation behind the accumulation of the medical and pharmaceutical collection in Pabrėža’s personal library, analyses the sources of the collection, the composition and subject matter, and the dispersal and migration, and discusses the results of the historical-bibliographical reconstruction of the unpublished part. His healing practice and the preparation of theoretical educational works on health care became the main motives for Pabrėža to collect books on medicine and pharmacy. This was a response to the needs of the poor inhabitants of Žemaitija. In Tsarist Russia, many people, especially ordinary rural people, did not have access to public health-care services or pharmacists. Pabreža devoted a large part of his life to the practice of medicine, making it more accessible to socially at risk members of society.
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来源期刊
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Arts and Humanities-History
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