2018年在Khansar和Golpayegan医疗保健网络工作的女性的玻璃天花板和心理健康与倦怠的关系

H. Bayati, A. Alavi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:职业倦怠影响人们的职业绩效,降低工作效率。本研究旨在探讨在Khansar和Golpayegan医疗保健网络工作的妇女的玻璃天花板和心理健康与职业倦怠的关系。方法:本分析相关研究的研究人群包括2018年在Khansar和Golpayegan医疗保健网络工作的女性。为了收集数据,采用方便随机抽样的方法从这些保健网络中选择了159名妇女。数据收集工具为一般健康问卷、玻璃天花板问卷和职业倦怠问卷。收集问卷并绘制原始数据后,采用描述性统计(均值和标准差)和推理统计(Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析)对数据进行分析。结果:在Khansar和Golpayegan卫生保健网络工作的女性中,玻璃天花板感知与情绪耗竭(0.49)和个人成就(-38.8)相关,心理健康与情绪耗竭(0.54)和个人成就(-0.50)相关(p值< 0.001)。预测变量(玻璃天花板感知和心理健康)可以显著预测情绪耗竭和个人成就感。该模型的解释系数还显示,预测变量(玻璃天花板感知和心理健康)可以解释这些女性情绪衰竭和个人成就的46.2%和26%的差异。结论:鉴于玻璃天花板感知和心理健康在预测职业女性情绪耗竭和个人成就感方面的重要作用,建议考虑玻璃天花板的致病因素和损害职业女性心理健康的因素,以预防职业女性的倦怠。关键词:玻璃天花板,心理健康,职业倦怠
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship of Glass Ceiling and Mental Health with Burnout in Women Working in Khansar and Golpayegan Health Care Networks in 2018
Background: Burnout affects people's occupational performance and reduces their efficiency.  The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship of glass ceiling and mental health with burnout among women working in Khansar and Golpayegan health care networks. Methods: The study population of this analytical- correlational study consisted of women working in Khansar and Golpayegan health care networks in 2018. In order to collect data, 159 women were selected from these health care networks using convenience random sampling. Data collection instruments were General Health Questionnaire, Glass Ceiling Inventory and Burnout Questionnaire. After collecting the questionnaires and drawing raw data, analysis of the data was performed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis). Results: Glass ceiling perception was correlated with emotional exhaustion (0.49) and personal accomplishment (-38.8), and mental health with emotional exhaustion (0.54) and personal accomplishment (-0.50) among women employed in Khansar and Golpayegan health care networks (P-value < 0.001). Predictor variables (glass ceiling perception and mental health) could significantly predict emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment. The model's coefficient of explanation also showed predictor variables (glass ceiling perception and mental health) could explain 46.2% and 26% of the variation in emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment in these women. Conclusion: Given the significant role of glass ceiling perception and mental health in predicting emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment of employed women, it is suggested that the causative agents of the glass ceiling and damaging ones to mental health in employed women be taken into account to prevent burnout among them.   Keywords: Glass Ceiling, Mental Health, Burnout
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