哥伦比亚捍卫人权中的性别标志

Q1 Social Sciences
July Samira Fajardo, María Adelaida Palacio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在哥伦比亚,妇女人权维护者的作用至关重要。社会经济不平等、基于性别的不平等和歧视以及武装冲突的情况都是复杂的情况,在这些情况下,妇女在捍卫人权与和平方面发挥了领导作用。在地方和国家各级建立多样化的集体进程和社会网络是妇女维护者的工作、她们的宣传和她们的抵抗形式的关键战略。它们的影响是不可否认的。然而,哥伦比亚妇女人权维护者的工作并不容易,经常受到威胁。在过去三十年中,数百名妇女人权维护者流亡国外或被迫在国内流离失所,以保护自己的生命,许多人遭受直接袭击,其中一些人被杀害。暴力侵害妇女行为的形式和影响与其他维护者有不同的特点,这表明存在性别陈规定型观念。此外,土著、农民以及女同性恋、双性恋和跨性别女性(LBT女性)的捍卫者面临更大的风险。矛盾的是,在2016年政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军游击队签署和平协议后,他们在捍卫和平方面的知名度为他们付出了非常高的代价。这里的妇女面临着不同的风险,不仅因为她们在有部门反对的情况下支持《和平协定》的执行,而且因为她们已经超越了在哥伦比亚许多地方的政治舞台上仍然期望妇女的低调行为。尽管如此,他们继续领导捍卫人权,他们的政治主张导致哥伦比亚国家为他们制定了具体的保护方案,这些方案的执行目前是一项挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The marks of gender in the defence of human rights in Colombia
ABSTRACT The role of women human rights defenders in Colombia is fundamental. The conditions of socioeconomic inequality, gender-based inequalities and discrimination, and the armed conflict have been complex scenarios in which women’s leadership in the defence of human rights and peace have played a leading role. The creation of diverse collective processes and social networks at the local and national levels have been crucial strategies in the work of women defenders, their advocacy, and their forms of resistance. Their impact is undeniable. However, the work of women human rights defenders in Colombia has not been easy and has been frequently threatened. Hundreds of women human rights defenders have left the country as exiles over the past three decades or have been forcibly displaced within the country to protect their lives, many have suffered direct attacks, and some of them have been killed. The forms and impacts of violence against them have differential characteristics with respect to other defenders, which reveal the presence of gender stereotypes. In addition, indigenous, peasant, and lesbian, bisexual and trans women (LBT women) defenders face aggravated risks. Paradoxically, their visibility in the defence of peace has had very high costs for them after the signing of the Peace Accord between government and FARC-EP guerrillas in 2016. Women here are at a differential risk not only because they support the Peace Accord implementation in contexts where there are sectors that oppose it, but because they have gone beyond the low-key behaviour that is still expected for women in the political arena in many places of Colombia. Despite all this, they continue to lead the defence of human rights and their political advocacy has led to the creation of specific protection programmes for them by the Colombian state, the implementation of which is currently a challenge.
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来源期刊
Gender and Development
Gender and Development Social Sciences-Gender Studies
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Since 1993, Gender & Development has aimed to promote, inspire, and support development policy and practice, which furthers the goal of equality between women and men. This journal has a readership in over 90 countries and uses clear accessible language. Each issue of Gender & Development focuses on a topic of key interest to all involved in promoting gender equality through development. An up-to-the minute overview of the topic is followed by a range of articles from researchers, policy makers, and practitioners. Insights from development initiatives across the world are shared and analysed, and lessons identified. Innovative theoretical concepts are explored by key academic writers, and the uses of these concepts for policy and practice are explored.
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