{"title":"组$text{PSL}(2,m)$的有效表示","authors":"O. Stoytchev","doi":"10.22108/IJGT.2021.128791.1696","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"dWe exhibit presentations of the Von Dyck groups $D(2, 3, m), mge 3$, in terms of two generators of order $m$ satisfying three relations, one of which is Artin's braid relation. By dropping the relation which fixes the order of the generators we obtain the universal covering groups of the corresponding Von Dyck groups. In the cases $m=3, 4, 5$, these are respectively the double covers of the finite rotational tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral groups. When $mge 6$ we obtain infinite covers of the corresponding infinite Von Dyck groups. The interesting cases arise for $mge 7$ when these groups act as discrete groups of isometries of the hyperbolic plane. Imposing a suitable third relation we obtain three-relator presentations of $text{PSL}(2,m)$. We discover two general formulas presenting these as factors of $D(2, 3, m)$. The first one works for any odd $m$ and is essentially equivalent to the shortest known presentation of Sunday cite{Sunday}. The second applies to the cases $mequivpm 2 (text{mod} 3)$, $m ≢ 11(text{mod} 30)$, and is substantively shorter. Additionally, by random search, we find many efficient presentations of finite simple Chevalley groups PSL($2,q$) as factors of $D(2, 3, m)$ where $m$ divides the order of the group. The only other simple group that we found in this way is the sporadic Janko group $J_2$.","PeriodicalId":43007,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Group Theory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On efficient presentations of the groups $text{PSL}(2,m)$\",\"authors\":\"O. Stoytchev\",\"doi\":\"10.22108/IJGT.2021.128791.1696\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"dWe exhibit presentations of the Von Dyck groups $D(2, 3, m), mge 3$, in terms of two generators of order $m$ satisfying three relations, one of which is Artin's braid relation. By dropping the relation which fixes the order of the generators we obtain the universal covering groups of the corresponding Von Dyck groups. In the cases $m=3, 4, 5$, these are respectively the double covers of the finite rotational tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral groups. When $mge 6$ we obtain infinite covers of the corresponding infinite Von Dyck groups. The interesting cases arise for $mge 7$ when these groups act as discrete groups of isometries of the hyperbolic plane. Imposing a suitable third relation we obtain three-relator presentations of $text{PSL}(2,m)$. We discover two general formulas presenting these as factors of $D(2, 3, m)$. The first one works for any odd $m$ and is essentially equivalent to the shortest known presentation of Sunday cite{Sunday}. The second applies to the cases $mequivpm 2 (text{mod} 3)$, $m ≢ 11(text{mod} 30)$, and is substantively shorter. Additionally, by random search, we find many efficient presentations of finite simple Chevalley groups PSL($2,q$) as factors of $D(2, 3, m)$ where $m$ divides the order of the group. The only other simple group that we found in this way is the sporadic Janko group $J_2$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43007,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Group Theory\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Group Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22108/IJGT.2021.128791.1696\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Group Theory","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22108/IJGT.2021.128791.1696","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On efficient presentations of the groups $text{PSL}(2,m)$
dWe exhibit presentations of the Von Dyck groups $D(2, 3, m), mge 3$, in terms of two generators of order $m$ satisfying three relations, one of which is Artin's braid relation. By dropping the relation which fixes the order of the generators we obtain the universal covering groups of the corresponding Von Dyck groups. In the cases $m=3, 4, 5$, these are respectively the double covers of the finite rotational tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral groups. When $mge 6$ we obtain infinite covers of the corresponding infinite Von Dyck groups. The interesting cases arise for $mge 7$ when these groups act as discrete groups of isometries of the hyperbolic plane. Imposing a suitable third relation we obtain three-relator presentations of $text{PSL}(2,m)$. We discover two general formulas presenting these as factors of $D(2, 3, m)$. The first one works for any odd $m$ and is essentially equivalent to the shortest known presentation of Sunday cite{Sunday}. The second applies to the cases $mequivpm 2 (text{mod} 3)$, $m ≢ 11(text{mod} 30)$, and is substantively shorter. Additionally, by random search, we find many efficient presentations of finite simple Chevalley groups PSL($2,q$) as factors of $D(2, 3, m)$ where $m$ divides the order of the group. The only other simple group that we found in this way is the sporadic Janko group $J_2$.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Group Theory (IJGT) is an international mathematical journal founded in 2011. IJGT carries original research articles in the field of group theory, a branch of algebra. IJGT aims to reflect the latest developments in group theory and promote international academic exchanges.