1993年世界人权会议和重新分配权利观念的退却

IF 0.8 Q2 LAW
R. Burke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要1993年联合国世界人权会议是联合国历史上第二次会议,也是1968年德黑兰会议的后续会议。会议召开之际,人们对自由民主人权秩序的信心正在复苏。经济和社会权利是四分之一个世纪前德黑兰的主要议题之一,相比之下,与西方的优先事项相比,它微不足道。本文利用新的档案研究来评估冷战后维也纳出现的人权新平衡。政治、公民和法律自由以及经济和社会规定之间的相互关系被简化为纯粹的规劝。在20世纪70年代人权非政府组织的跨国“突破”之后,几乎每个人都开始将他们的事业音译为人权语言——但它已经成为一种需要去除经济激进主义的语言,作为利用其新膨胀的道德货币的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 1993 World Conference on Human Rights and the retreat of a redistributive rights vision
Abstract The 1993 UN World Conference on Human Rights, the second held in the history of the UN, and the sequel to the 1968 conference in Tehran, was convened as the faith in the liberal democratic human rights order was renascent. Economic and social rights, one of the dominant notes of Tehran a quarter century earlier, were—in comparative terms—marginal to Western priorities. This paper draws on new archival research to assess the new equilibrium in post-Cold War human rights that emerged from Vienna. The interrelationship between political, civil, and legal freedoms, and economic and social provisions was pared down to mere exhortation. After the transnational ‘Breakthrough’ of human rights NGOs in the 1970s, almost everyone had begun to transliterate their cause to the language of human rights—but it had become a language which required the excision of economic radicalism as a prerequisite for drawing on its newly inflated moral currency.
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CiteScore
0.60
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