F. A. Basile, M. Bonanzinga, N. Carlson, J. Porter
{"title":"绝对与n-H-闭空间","authors":"F. A. Basile, M. Bonanzinga, N. Carlson, J. Porter","doi":"10.1478/AAPP.992A1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the investigation of n -H-closed spaces that was started by Basile et al . (2019) is continued for every n ∈ ω, n ≥ 2. In particular, starting with the relationship between the absolute space PX of an arbitrary topological space X , reported by Ponomarev and Shapiro (1976) and introduced by Blaszczyk (1975, 1977), Ul'yanov (1975a,b) and Shapiro (1976), it is shown that the absolute PX is n -H-closed if and only if X is n -H-closed. For an arbitrary space X , a β-like extension (β for the Stone-Cech compactification) Y is constructed for the semiregularization PX(s) of the absolute PX such that Y is a compact, extremally disconnected, completely regular (but not necessarily Hausdorff) extension of PX(s) , and PX(s) is C* -embedded in Y . The definition of the Fomin extension σ X for a Hausdorff space X (Porter and Woods 1988) is extended to an arbitrary space X and σ X \\ X is shown to be homeomorphic to the remainder Y \\ PX(s) . A similar result is established when X is an n -Hausdorff space defined by Basile et al. (2019). Further, we give a cardinality bound for any n -Hausdorff space X and show that the inequality |X| ≤ 2^χ( X ) for an H-closed space X proved by Dow and Porter (1982) can be extended to n -H-closed spaces.","PeriodicalId":43431,"journal":{"name":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Absolutes and n -H-closed spaces\",\"authors\":\"F. A. Basile, M. Bonanzinga, N. Carlson, J. Porter\",\"doi\":\"10.1478/AAPP.992A1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper the investigation of n -H-closed spaces that was started by Basile et al . (2019) is continued for every n ∈ ω, n ≥ 2. In particular, starting with the relationship between the absolute space PX of an arbitrary topological space X , reported by Ponomarev and Shapiro (1976) and introduced by Blaszczyk (1975, 1977), Ul'yanov (1975a,b) and Shapiro (1976), it is shown that the absolute PX is n -H-closed if and only if X is n -H-closed. For an arbitrary space X , a β-like extension (β for the Stone-Cech compactification) Y is constructed for the semiregularization PX(s) of the absolute PX such that Y is a compact, extremally disconnected, completely regular (but not necessarily Hausdorff) extension of PX(s) , and PX(s) is C* -embedded in Y . The definition of the Fomin extension σ X for a Hausdorff space X (Porter and Woods 1988) is extended to an arbitrary space X and σ X \\\\ X is shown to be homeomorphic to the remainder Y \\\\ PX(s) . A similar result is established when X is an n -Hausdorff space defined by Basile et al. (2019). Further, we give a cardinality bound for any n -Hausdorff space X and show that the inequality |X| ≤ 2^χ( X ) for an H-closed space X proved by Dow and Porter (1982) can be extended to n -H-closed spaces.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43431,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.992A1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Atti Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti-Classe di Scienze Fisiche Matematiche e Naturali","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.992A1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
本文研究了由Basile et al。(2019)对于每个n∈ω,n≥2是连续的。特别地,从Ponomarev和Shapiro(1976)报道并由Blaszczyk(19751977)、Ul’yanov(1975a,b)和Shapiro(1976)引入的任意拓扑空间X的绝对空间PX之间的关系开始,证明了绝对PX是n-H-闭的当且仅当X是n-H-闭合的。对于任意空间X,为绝对PX的半正则化PX(s)构造了一个β样扩展(Stone-Cech紧化的β)Y,使得Y是PX的一个紧的、极端不连通的、完全正则的(但不一定是Hausdorff)扩展,并且PX(s是C*-嵌入在Y中的。Hausdorff空间X的Fomin扩张σX的定义(Porter和Woods 1988)被推广到任意空间X,并且σX\X被证明与余数Y\PX(s)同胚。当X是Basile等人定义的n-Hausdorff空间时,也建立了类似的结果。(2019)。此外,我们给出了任意n-Hausdorff空间X的基数界,并证明了由Dow和Porter(1982)证明的H-闭空间X的不等式|X|≤2^χ(X)可以推广到n-H-闭空间。
In this paper the investigation of n -H-closed spaces that was started by Basile et al . (2019) is continued for every n ∈ ω, n ≥ 2. In particular, starting with the relationship between the absolute space PX of an arbitrary topological space X , reported by Ponomarev and Shapiro (1976) and introduced by Blaszczyk (1975, 1977), Ul'yanov (1975a,b) and Shapiro (1976), it is shown that the absolute PX is n -H-closed if and only if X is n -H-closed. For an arbitrary space X , a β-like extension (β for the Stone-Cech compactification) Y is constructed for the semiregularization PX(s) of the absolute PX such that Y is a compact, extremally disconnected, completely regular (but not necessarily Hausdorff) extension of PX(s) , and PX(s) is C* -embedded in Y . The definition of the Fomin extension σ X for a Hausdorff space X (Porter and Woods 1988) is extended to an arbitrary space X and σ X \ X is shown to be homeomorphic to the remainder Y \ PX(s) . A similar result is established when X is an n -Hausdorff space defined by Basile et al. (2019). Further, we give a cardinality bound for any n -Hausdorff space X and show that the inequality |X| ≤ 2^χ( X ) for an H-closed space X proved by Dow and Porter (1982) can be extended to n -H-closed spaces.
期刊介绍:
This journal is of a multi- and inter-disciplinary nature and covers a broad range of fields including mathematics, computer science, physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, and their intersection. History of science is also included within the topics addressed by the journal. The transactions of the Pelorian Academy started out as periodic news sheets containing the notes presented by the members of the Divisions into which the Academy has been and still is organized, according to subject areas. The publication of these notes for the Division (“Classe”) of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences is the responsibility of the Editorial Committee, which is composed of the Director of the division with the role of Chairman, the Vice-Director, the Secretary and two or more other members. Besides original research articles, the journal also accepts texts from conferences and invited talks held in the Academy. These contributions are published in a different section of the journal. In addition to the regular issues, single monographic supplements are occasionally published which assemble reports and communications presented at congresses, symposia, seminars, study meetings and other scientific events organized by the Academy or under its patronage. Since 2004 these transactions have been published online in the form of an open access electronic journal.