你们大学的文化是什么?大学有权利教授企业家精神吗?

Christopher J. Bamber, Enis Elezi
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的本文的目的是讨论大学发展创业文化的必要性,并评估高等教育从业者对所从事大学文化的看法。设计/方法/方法该研究提供了通过最初用于博士研究的调查工具收集的经验数据;然而,本文关注的是与文化相关的问题集,该问题集基于奎因于1988年提出的组织文化模型。研究结果表明,来自高等教育机构异质人群的许多受访者主要回答说,他们在等级文化类型中工作,许多人报告说是市场文化类型。来自同一所大学的同质群体的受访者报告称,他们主要从事市场驱动的文化类型,下一个主要类别是部落文化。研究局限性/含义研究人群报告称,英国大学主要存在市场文化。然而,这项研究完全集中在英国高等教育行业的受访者身上,因此忽略了全球高等教育新兴市场可能存在的潜在差异。创新/价值这篇论文加深了人们对创新和创业在大学中至关重要的理解。学生、学者、高等教育政策制定者和高等教育从业者可以收集一系列针对大学文化的见解,并放心,他们主要关注市场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What culture is your university? Have universities any right to teach entrepreneurialism?
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the need for universities to develop an entrepreneurial culture and assess higher education practitioners’ opinions of the culture of the university they are working in.Design/methodology/approachThe research provides empirical data collected through a survey instrument originally used for a PhD research study; however, this paper focuses on the question set related to culture, which was based on the organisational culture model presented by Quinn in 1988.FindingsThe findings indicate that a number of respondents reported from a heterogeneous population of higher education institutes predominantly responded they were working within a hierarchy cultural type with many reporting a market cultural type. While respondents from a homogeneous group from a single university reported in the main they were working in a market-driven cultural type with the next main category being a clan culture.Research limitations/implicationsThe study population reported in the main that there is predominantly a market culture in UK universities. However, this research has focussed entirely on respondents working within the UK HE sector, thus, has ignored potential differences that could be present within the global HE emerging markets.Originality/valueThe paper strengthens understanding of the critical importance of innovation and entrepreneurship in universities. Students, scholars, HE policy makers and HE practitioners can gather a range of insights pointed at university culture and rest assured in the main they are market focussed.
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