个案研究:对白蛋白和尿液葡萄糖水平的检查。我在安汶市主要水上诊所工作

W. Rahmawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠检查对所有孕妇来说都是非常重要的,可以确定胎儿的生长和产妇的健康状况,包括检测尿液中的蛋白质和葡萄糖水平。尿白蛋白检查是常规尿检查的一项参数,有助于诊断。检测尿液中的蛋白质水平对诊断子痫前期是必要的,因为它会导致妊娠和分娩问题,甚至会引起疼痛,以及糖尿病(DM)。妊娠期糖尿病的并发症会影响母亲和婴儿,即早产、大婴儿、低血糖、子宫内婴儿死亡、先兆子痫、剖宫产(计划或紧急)和婴儿肩难产的风险,因此也有必要检查尿糖水平。本病例报告孕妇42岁,妊娠晚期,主诉头痛、头晕,现体重73 kg,上次就诊体重69 kg,尿白蛋白及葡萄糖检查指征。血压140/90 mm Hg,腿部有水肿。作者进行了实验室检查,发现尿白蛋白值为+1,而尿葡萄糖水平为阴性。诊断为I夫人患有轻度子痫前期。助产护理的重点是克服母亲和轻度子痫前期所经历的不适。随访4次,间隔1周。2023年4月28日体重检查结果下降130/80 mmHg,不再感到头痛,尿白蛋白、葡萄糖均为阴性。需要由卫生工作者进行包括实验室检查在内的全面检查,从而及早发现,以了解孕妇的健康状况,并获得家庭支持,使母亲和胎儿在怀孕期间保持健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDI KASUS: PEMERIKSAAN KADAR ALBUMIN DAN GLUKOSA URINE PADA ASUHAN KEHAMILAN Ny. I DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR BESAR KOTA AMBON
Pregnancy checks are very important for all pregnant women to determine fetal growth and maternal health, including detecting protein and glucose levels in the urine. Examination of urine albumin is a parameter of routine urine examination needed to help make a diagnosis. It is necessary to detect protein levels in the urine to diagnose preeclampsia because it can cause problems in pregnancy and childbirth and can even cause pain, as well as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Complications of DM in pregnancy affect the mother and baby, namely premature birth, large babies, hypoglycemia, infant death in the womb, risk of pre-eclampsia, cesarean section (planned or emergency) and infant shoulder dystocia so it is also necessary to check urine glucose levels. This case study illustrates the indications for urine albumin and glucose examination where the mother is 42 years old, third trimester of pregnancy, complains of headaches and feels dizzy, current weight is 73 kg, last visit's weight was 69 kg. Blood pressure 140/90 mm Hg, there is edema in the leg area. The author conducted a laboratory examination and found that the urine albumin value was +1 while the urine glucose level was negative. Diagnosed with Mrs. I with mild preeclampsia. Midwifery care that is carried out focuses on overcoming the discomfort experienced by the mother and mild preeclampsia. Care was carried out for 4 visits with an interval of 1 week. On April 28, 2023 the results of the weight examination decreased 130/80 mmHg, the headaches were no longer felt, the urine albumin and glucose were negative. Early detection by carrying out a comprehensive examination from health workers including laboratory tests is needed to achieve the health status of pregnant women and family support so that the mother and fetus remain healthy during pregnancy.
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