印度尼西亚南加里曼丹Tabalong Cross Bor ders的疟疾风险因素

Q4 Medicine
M. P. Sari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在确定与南加里曼丹Tabalong的Muara Uya和Jaro疟疾发病率相关的危险因素。材料和方法:这是一项针对社区的横断面研究。这项研究于2021年11月进行。按照标准方案制备薄的和厚的血液膜,进行染色和显微镜检查。数据由Fisher使用社会科学软件统计包进行精确分析。结果:311名受访者中,59%为男性。大多数应答者年龄在15至30岁之间(39%)。大多数人的职业没有风险。311人中有5例(1.6%)疟疾阳性病例。恶性疟原虫是最常见的感染原因(60%),其次是间日疟原虫(20%)和混合感染(20%)。呆在森林里的行为和职业与疟疾发病率之间存在显著关系。该森林以东加里曼丹疟疾流行区为界。根据问卷调查,受访者的知识优势相当好(55-67.5%)。尽管社区意识很高,但职业因素对疟疾的传播有很大贡献。结论:我们发现了跨境传播在个体职业风险背景下的作用。需要优化跨境监测,以帮助确定跨境疟疾的动态,从而加快疟疾的控制和消除。这些发现意味着,应定期更新输入性疟疾的流行病学,以便审查和完善疟疾预防战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Malaria Risk Factor at the Tabalong Cross-Bor-ders, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Background: This study aims to determine risk factors related to ma-laria incidence in Muara Uya and Jaro in Tabalong, South Kalimantan. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on communities. The research was conducted in November 2021. Thin and thick blood films were prepared, stained, and examined microscopically following standard protocol. Data were analysed by Fisher exact using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Software. Results: 59% of the 311 respondents were male. Most of the respond-ents were between the ages of 15 and 30 years (39%). The majority had a non-risky occupation. There were 5 (1.6%) positive malaria cases among 311 people. Plasmodium falciparum was the most common cause of infection (60%), followed by Plasmodiumvivax (20%) and mixed infections (20%). There was a significant relationship between the behaviour of staying in the forest and occupation with malaria incidence. The forest is bounded by malaria-endemic districts in East Kalimantan. According to the questionnaire, the respondent’s knowl-edge was quite good (55-67.5%). Despite the fact that community awareness was quite high, occupational factors contributed significantly to the spread of malaria. Conclusion: We discovered a role for cross-border transmission in the context of individual occupational risks. Optimisation of cross-border monitoring is required to help determine the dynamics of cross-border malaria in order to achieve accelerated malaria control and elimination. These findings imply that the epidemiology of imported malaria should be updated on a regular basis in order to review and refine malaria prevention strategies.
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来源期刊
Journal of Communicable Diseases
Journal of Communicable Diseases Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: Journal of Communicable Diseases (E-ISSN: 0019-5138 & P-ISSN: 2394-7047) is published by ADR Publications and is the official publication of Indian Society of Malaria and Other Communicable Diseases. Journal of Communicable Diseases covers scientific researches in the field of communicable diseases. Accept articles with scientific excellence in the form of (1) Original articles in basic and field research (2) Critical reviews, (3) surveys, (4) Case studies, (5) opinions/Correspondence/letters to editor, etc. The first issue of the publication entitled “Bulletin of the National Society of India for Malaria and Other Mosquito-Borne Diseases” the precursor of “Journal of Communicable Disease” (J Commun Dis) was brought out in 1953. The objects and purposes of J Commun Dis are: • to advance knowledge regarding the cause, prevalence, epidemiology, treatment, prevention and control of malaria and other-mosquito-borne diseases and other communicable diseases, • to stimulate scientific and practical interest among individuals and organizations in the prompt and effective application of treatment and control methods, • to integrate scientific and field activities and co-ordinate various scientific investigations, • to disseminate such knowledge both to scientists and to the general public.
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