从康德的普遍法则公式推导出积极义务

Q3 Arts and Humanities

History of Philosophy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.5406/21521026.40.3.01

Guus Duindam

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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据积极义务的反对意见，康德的普遍法则公式是有缺陷的，因为它不能用来推导任何肯定的道德要求。本文对这一反对意见作出了回应，并提出了一种从康德的公式推导出积极义务的新方法。宇宙法则的公式赋予我们以自我完善和他人幸福为目标的积极义务，因为从理性上讲，我们不可能不将这些目标作为宇宙的目标。

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Deriving Positive Duties from Kant's Formula of Universal Law

According to the objection from positive duties, Kant's Formula of Universal Law is flawed because it cannot be used to derive any affirmative moral requirements. This paper offers a response to that objection and proposes a novel way to derive positive duties from Kant's formula. The Formula of Universal Law yields positive duties to adopt our own perfection and others’ happiness as ends because we could not rationally fail to will those ends as universal ends.

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来源期刊

History of Philosophy Quarterly Arts and Humanities-Philosophy

CiteScore

0.40

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0.00%

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