年轻和偏见:儿童对超重同伴的看法

Q1 Social Sciences
Madeline Rex-Lear, Lauri A. Jensen-Campbell, Sarah Lee
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引用次数: 6

摘要

目的本研究探讨儿童的年龄、种族、性别和体重是否会影响体重偏差。方法小学生367例;男孩= 177;法师= 9.31岁)提供了他们对瘦、中等和超重目标儿童的看法。每位参与者的年龄、种族以及实际身高和体重也被收集起来。结果儿童对体重较重的目标的评价比平均或较瘦的目标更消极。参与者和目标种族没有适度的体重偏差。与女孩相比,男孩更有可能对超重目标进行歧视,而不考虑目标的性别。女孩更有可能看不起超重的男孩。年幼的孩子和较瘦的孩子比年长的孩子和较胖的孩子更少受到偏见,但仍然对较胖的目标产生负面评价。负体重偏差的普遍存在,甚至在儿童中,强调了制定计划的必要性,其中不仅要处理与肥胖相关的健康问题,还要为可能在身体和/或心理上与超重相关的偏差作斗争的儿童制定策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Young and biased: Children's perceptions of overweight peers

Purpose

This study examined whether the age, ethnicity, sex, and weight of children influenced weight-based biases.

Methods

Elementary school children (N = 367; boys = 177; Mage = 9.31 years) provided their perceptions of thin, average, and heavy target children. The age and ethnicity as well as the actual height and weight of each participant was also collected.

Results

Children rated heavier child targets more negatively than average or thin counterparts. Participant and target ethnicity did not moderate weight biases. Boys were more likely than girls to stigmatize overweight targets regardless of the target's sex. Girls were more likely to stigmatize overweight boys. Young children and those who were thinner were less biased than older and heavier children, but still rated heavier targets negatively.

Conclusion

The ubiquity of a negative weight bias, even in children, underscores the need for constructing plans in which to not only deal the health concerns associated with obesity but also develop strategies for children who might be physically and/or psychologically struggling with the biases associated with being overweight.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, launched in 1993, aims to disseminate findings of behavioral science research which have applications to current problems of society. By publishing relevant research and emphasizing the excellence of experimental design, as well as potential applicability of experimental results, the journal bridges the theoretical and applied areas of biobehavioral research. The Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research serves as a means of communication among scientists, as well as between researchers and those engaged in the task of solving social and biomedical problems.
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