未变形连续铸轧管坯金属的加工塑性

L. Opryshko, T. V. Golovniak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了MZ Dniprostal有限责任公司生产的碳钢牌号无变形连铸管坯(CCTB)的金属加工塑性(热加工能力)的研究结果。通过在国营SRTI设备上进行1100 ~ 1250℃的热扭试验,研究了连铸坯的加工塑性。对具有不同大晶结构的cctb进行了热扭试验。确定了由碳钢牌号制造的cctb的金属最大塑性温度范围。研究了热扭试验参数(失效扭数和扭力)在CCTB截面上的分布。揭示了大晶结构对CCTB金属热扭性能的影响。研究结果在cctb在各种用途的管的生产中越来越多地使用的背景下具有重要的科学和实际意义。本文首次研究了由不同大晶结构的碳钢牌号制成的不变形连铸管坯的金属加工塑性,为热轧前初始连铸管坯的最佳加热温度推荐提供了可能。考虑到连铸坯的实际大晶结构,根据最佳温度加热连铸坯,可以提高连铸坯在穿孔过程中的塑性,降低金属的变形阻力,从而最大限度地减少由连铸坯生产的管材表面缺陷的形成。研究结果也将作为改进MZ Dniprostal有限责任公司CCTB制造技术的基础,以获得坯料金属的大晶结构,这将确保令人满意的加工塑性水平,以及在CCTB截面上更均匀的塑性分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Processing plasticity of metal of nondeformed continuously cast tube billets
The article presents results of studies of processing plasticity (ability to hot working) of metal of nondeformed continuously cast tube billets (CCTB) from carbon steel grades produced by MZ Dniprostal LLC. Processing plasticity of continuously cast billets was studied by testing for hot twisting in the temperature range from 1100 to 1250 ° C on State Enterprise “SRTI” equipment. Hot twisting tests were performed with CCTBs having various macrocrystalline structures. Temperature ranges of maximum plasticity of metal of the CCTBs manufactured from carbon steel grades have been determined. Distribution of hot twisting test parameters (the number of twists to failure and the twisting force) over the CCTB cross section has been studied. Influence of macrocrystalline structure on behavior of the CCTB metal during the hot twisting tests was revealed. The study results are of great scientific and practical importance in the context of ever growing use of CCTBs in production of tubes for various purposes. The results obtained for the first time in the studies of processing plasticity of metal of nondeformed continuously cast tube billets made of carbon steel grades with various macrocrystalline structures will make it possible to recommend optimal temperatures for heating initial CCTBs before hot rolling. Heating continuously cast billets according to optimal temperatures with taking into account their actual macrocrystalline structure will im-prove plasticity and reduce resistance to deformation of metal of these billets during the piercing process and, accord-ingly, minimize formation of surface defects in the tubes produced from the CCTBs. The study results will also serve as a basis for improving the CCTB manufacture technology at MZ Dniprostal LLC in order to obtain a macrocrystalline structure of the billet metal which will ensure a satisfactory level of processing plasticity as well as a more uniform distribution of plastic properties over the CCTB section.
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