斯特鲁夫大地测量弧:三角测量的发展、技术可能性和项目的启动

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

History of Geo- and Space Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI:10.5194/hgss-10-269-2019

Rūta Puzienė

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要确定地球椭球体的参数是一项相当艰巨的任务，直到今天科学家们都没有休息过。其中比较著名的作品是Struve大地测量弧，它采用三角网的方法从黑海延伸到北冰洋，被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。然而，在该项目实施之前，必须采取许多科学和技术进步的步骤，这些步骤为该项目的实现创造了条件。本文对三角测量方法、大地测量装置的发展、17-19世纪俄罗斯帝国在大地测量领域的国家政治以及这一时期三角测量的发展进行了研究。此外，还对Struve大地测量弧项目的起源进行了研究，该项目取得了如此辉煌的成果。研究结果表明，某些因素为该大地圆弧工程的成功实施提供了有利条件。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Struve Geodetic Arc: the development of the triangulation, technical possibilities, and the initiation of the project

Abstract. The determination of parameters of the Earth's ellipsoid is quite a difficult task that gives no rest to scientists to this day. One of the more famous works is the Struve Geodetic Arc, which was stretched from the Black Sea to the Arctic Ocean by employing the method of a triangulation network and which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. However, until this project was implemented, many steps of scientific and technological advancement had to be taken, the entirety of which created the conditions for the realization of this project. A study of the method of triangulation measurements, the development of geodetic devices, the state politics of the Russian Empire in the 17th–19th centuries in the field of geodesy, and the development of triangulation during this period are presented in the article. Moreover, a study of the origins of the Struve Geodetic Arc project that led to such a grand result is conducted. The obtained results reveal that certain factors predetermined the favourable conditions for the successful execution of the project of this geodetic arc.

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来源期刊

History of Geo- and Space Sciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

33.30%

发文量

审稿时长

50 weeks

期刊介绍： The scope of History of Geo- and Space Sciences (HGSS) is to document historical facts and knowledge and to improve awareness of the history of geoscience. The knowledge of the development of geosciences and their experimental methods and theories in the past can improve our current understanding and may stimulate current research. It is encouraging for young scientists to read biographical material of historical figures in their research area. It is important as well to learn that history of science is an integrated part of the ongoing research in their research area. Another important aim of the journal is the association of historical retrospective and current research.