从施密特的视角探索欧亚一体化:以施密特“大空间”为例的欧亚经济联盟

IF 1.1 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Paolo Pizzolo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)体现了俄罗斯通过经济手段而非军事力量恢复前苏联国家之间相互联系的最新尝试。关于EAEU的文献将该倡议视为地缘政治工具、后帝国升级、加强改革的平台或反霸权战略。本文希望将EAEU理解为卡尔·施密特理论的一个例子,特别是与大空间概念有关的理论。EAEU在四个主要方面类似于施密特大空间:一个利益范围超出其固定边界的地区霸主的存在,一个具有文化和历史亲和力的“帝国”共同体的表达,克服欧洲公共法所表达的僵化的威斯特伐利亚国家模式以支持大空间,以及地球诺模斯的表现,即陆地和海洋之间的施密特对位中的大地文明。施密特大空间范式在EAEU中的应用,以及其他区域一体化倡议和组织的激增,证实了全球正在从僵化的威斯特伐利亚民族国家向多极世界框架下基于文明身份的高度一体化政治经济集团的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Eurasian integration through the lenses of Carl Schmitt: The Eurasian Economic Union as an example of Schmittian “Great Space”
The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) embodies Russia’s latest attempt to restore interconnections among former Soviet countries through economic means rather than military might. The literature on the EAEU views the initiative as a geopolitical tool, a post-imperial escamotage, a platform to enhance reforms, or a counterhegemonic strategy. This article wishes to understand the EAEU as an example of Carl Schmitt’s theorizations, especially in relation to the concept of Great Space. The EAEU resembles the Schmittian Great Space in four main respects: the existence of a regional hegemon with spheres of interest beyond its fixed borders, the expression of an “imperial” community of cultural and historical affinity, the overcome of the rigid Westphalian state model expressed by the jus publicum Europeaum in favor of a large space, and the manifestation of the nomos of the Earth, that is a telluric civilization within the Schmittian contraposition between Land and Sea. The application of the Schmittian Great Space paradigm to the EAEU—in tandem with the proliferation of other regional integration initiatives and organizations—confirms the ongoing global shift from rigid Westphalian nation-states to highly integrated political-economic blocs based on civilizational identity in the frame of a multipolar world.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
11
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