威权国家高等教育扩张的证券化:乌兹别克斯坦看似“精英”的高等教育体系

IF 1.9 2区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Problems of Post-Communism Pub Date : 2021-10-08 DOI:10.1080/10758216.2021.1974886

Dilnoza Ubaydullaeva

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要当许多国家从精英高等教育体系转向大众高等教育体系时，人们却不知道为什么一些专制的发展中国家会抵制这种转变。在后苏联时代的乌兹别克斯坦，高等教育系统被有意识地限制为覆盖大约10%的人口；这种情况持续了20多年。本文认为，正是高等教育成长角色的证券化，才面临着高等教育从精英制度向大众制度的转变。为了支持这一论点，本文分析了乌兹别克斯坦的高等教育政策和1992年臭名昭著的学生抗议活动，这些抗议活动使该国高等教育扩张的证券化合法化。

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Securitization of Higher Education Expansion in Authoritarian States: Uzbekistan’s Seemingly “Elite” Tertiary System

ABSTRACT While many states move from elite to mass higher education (HE) systems, little is known as to why some authoritarian developing states resist this transition. In post-Soviet Uzbekistan the tertiary system was consciously restricted to cover roughly 10% of the population; a situation that continued for more than two decades. This paper argues that it is the securitization of the role of HE growth that confronts the transition of HE from elite to mass systems. To support this argument, the paper analyses Uzbekistan’s HE policy and the notorious 1992 student protests that legitimized the securitization of HE expansion in the country.

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来源期刊

Problems of Post-Communism POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The post-communist countries are the most rapidly changing societies of Europe and Asia. For insight into this twenty-first century revolution, there is no better source than Problems of Post-Communism. Emphasis is placed on timely research covering current economic, political, security, and international developments and trends in Russia and China, Central Europe and Central Asia, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. Clarity and readability make the articles fully accessible to researchers, policy makers, and students alike.