Von der Barmherzigkeit zum Empowerment?! Zur theologischen Entwicklung ethischer Kriterien der Inklusion

In this article I describe the structural weakness of a diaconal ethos based on the value of mercy. Theologically justified, it should be outbid by an ethos of empowerment that aims at strengthening autonomy. I start with a description of the historical challenges that theological ethics are facing when it comes to people with disabilities and their inclusion. Then I present the inherent asymmetrical structure of mercy, which tends towards paternalism. I oppose paternalism with a understanding of autonomy, which is inspired by the Phenomenology of embodiment. I interpret this in the light of the theology of the cross and its phenomenological implications. Finally, I derive ethical criteria for inclusion.