Wallace E.Oates杰出博士论文奖

IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Charles A. Taylor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

土地政策通过对水污染、粮食安全、房地产开发和气候变化等结果的影响,对人类健康和经济发展产生重大影响。我的研究重点是公共产品提供背景下的土地使用政策,外外性和生态系统服务的评估,以及估计监管成本和效益-通常利用卫星产品来填补数据空白,以帮助回答与政策相关的问题。论文的第一章研究了农药对人类健康和福利的影响,利用蝉的出现作为生态驱动的自然实验来探索农业中农药使用的社会成本。第二章分析了灌溉与气候变化之间的关系,展示了适应性措施如何产生负面外部性,如含水层下降和盐碱化。第三章提供了湿地对洪水缓解的价值估计,这是一个与清洁水法和未来气候变化有关的重要主题。总的来说,这些章节探讨了人类如何影响土地,以及土地利用决策如何影响人类福利的反向反馈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wallace E. Oates Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation Award
: Land policy has major implications for human health and economic development via its in fl uence on outcomes like water pollution, food security, real estate development, and climate change. My research focuses on land use policy in the context of public good provision, valuation of externalities and ecosystem services, and estimating regulatory costs and bene fi ts — often utiliz-ing satellite products to fi ll data gaps to help answer policy-relevant questions. The fi rst chapter of my dissertation investigates the impact of pesticides on human health and welfare using cicada emergence as an ecologically-driven natural experiment to explore the social cost of pesticides use in agriculture. The second chapter analyzes the relationship between irrigation and climate change, showing how adaptive measures can create negative externalities like aquifer drawdown and salinization. The third chapter provides an estimate of the value of wetlands for fl ood mitigation, an important topic in relation to the Clean Water Act and future climate change. Overall, these chapters explore both how humans affect the land and the reverse feedback of how land use decisions affect human welfare.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
2.80%
发文量
55
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