“我们可能会有糟糕的日子。这不会让我们成为杀手:退伍军人如何看待当代英国媒体对军事和后军事生活的描述

IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION
Katy Parry, Jenna Pitchford-Hyde
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去20年的阿富汗和伊拉克战争中,英国媒体对退伍军人的关注出现了一系列变化:从关注战斗行动;支持向平民生活过渡的倡议;最后,退伍军人问题在被调解的公共领域中基本上是无形的存在。本文介绍了2020年对英国退伍军人进行的一项在线定性调查的结果。作者的主要焦点是退伍军人如何表达他们的担忧,当被问及对军事和退役经历的各种电视表现。受访者如何看待不同电视类型(戏剧、新闻、真人秀)的差异,这又如何影响他们的参与度?他们如何看待他们的老兵身份通过大众媒体文化反映在他们身上?在一系列学科中,对“退伍军人研究”的研究兴趣越来越大,但退伍军人身份与(后)军事表征的感知之间的关系仍然在很大程度上没有得到充分的研究,至少在英国是这样。其中一个担忧是,公众对退伍军人的负面或误导性刻板印象可能会阻碍他们成功地重新融入社会,但作者对退伍军人如何在流行媒体文化中理解这种表现感兴趣,他们如何在他们的反思中想象“普通公众”观众,以及他们在调查回应中投射的退伍军人身份的本质。这项研究发现,对退伍军人“疯狂、糟糕或悲伤”的刻板印象的焦虑仍在继续,但研究结果的多样性也重申了在研究中不将退伍军人视为一个同质群体的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘We may have bad days . . . that doesn’t make us killers’: How military veterans perceive contemporary British media representations of military and post-military life
Over the last two decades of long wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the media’s attention on military veterans in the UK has been characterized by a series of shifts: from a focus on combat operations; to initiatives to support transition to civilian life; and finally to a largely invisible presence of veteran issues in the mediated public sphere. This article presents findings from an online qualitative survey conducted with British veterans in 2020. The authors’ primary focus is on how veterans express their concerns when asked about varied televised representations of military and post-military experience. How did the respondents perceive differences across television genres (drama, news, reality TV), and how did this affect their engagement? How do they see their veteran identity reflected back at them through popular media culture? There is a growing research interest in ‘veteran studies’ from a range of disciplines, but the relationship between veteran identity and perceptions of (post)-military representations remains largely under-researched, at least in the UK context. One concern is that negative or misleading stereotypes of veterans among publics could hinder their successful reintegration into society, but the authors are interested in how veterans make sense of such representations across popular media culture, how they imagine the ‘general public’ audience in their reflections, and the nature of veteran identity they project within the survey responses. This study finds that anxieties about ‘mad, bad or sad’ stereotypical representations of veterans continue, but the diversity within its findings also reaffirms the importance of not treating veterans as a homogeneous group in research.
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来源期刊
Media War and Conflict
Media War and Conflict COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
15.40%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Media, War & Conflict is a major new international, peer-reviewed journal that maps the shifting arena of war, conflict and terrorism in an intensively and extensively mediated age. It will explore cultural, political and technological transformations in media-military relations, journalistic practices, and new media, and their impact on policy, publics, and outcomes of warfare. Media, War & Conflict is the first journal to be dedicated to this field. It will publish substantial research articles, shorter pieces, book reviews, letters and commentary, and will include an images section devoted to visual aspects of war and conflict.
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