6q26-q27缺失中假定的单倍不足基因的基因型-表型相关性:8例患者报告及文献综述

IF 1.2 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Xiaolei Xie, Hongyan Chai, Autumn Diadamo, Brittany Grommisch, J. Wen, Hui Z. Zhang, Peining Li
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引用次数: 3

摘要

细胞基因组分析已被用于检测致病性拷贝数变异。6q26-q27缺失的患者表现出不同的临床特征。我们报道了8例不相关的6q26-q27缺失患者的临床和细胞基因组学结果。对文献的系统回顾发现,从2010年到2020年,有28例患者存在6q26-q27缺失。结果本组36例患者男女性别比相等;29例(81%)患者有终末缺失,7例(19%)患者有近端或远端间质缺失。在有亲本研究的22例患者中,从头遗传、母本遗传、父本遗传和双亲本遗传缺失分别占64%、18%、14%和4%。超声检查胎儿最常见的临床表现是脑异常(100%),其次是发育迟缓和智力障碍(81%),脑异常(72%),面部畸形(66%),张力低下(63%),学习困难或语言迟缓(50%),儿童和成人患者癫痫发作(47%)。抗癫痫治疗对控制癫痫发作有一定效果。细胞基因组图谱在6q26上定义了一个近端关键区域,其中包含假定的单倍不足基因PRKN,在6q27上定义了一个远端关键区域,其中包含两个单倍不足基因DLL1和TBP。涉及PRKN基因的缺失可能与早发性帕金森病和自闭症谱系障碍有关;涉及DLL1基因的缺失与6q末端缺失综合征相关。结论6q26-q27缺失单倍不足基因的基因型-表型相关性为6q26-q27缺失患者的精确诊断解释、遗传咨询和临床管理提供了依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genotype–Phenotype Correlations for Putative Haploinsufficient Genes in Deletions of 6q26-q27: Report of Eight Patients and Review of Literature
Background  Cytogenomic analyses have been used to detect pathogenic copy number variants. Patients with deletions at 6q26-q27 present variable clinical features. We reported clinical and cytogenomic findings of eight unrelated patients with a deletion of 6q26-q27. A systematic review of the literature found 28 patients with a deletion of 6q26-q27 from 2010 to 2020. Results  For these 36 patients, the sex ratio showed equal occurrence between males and females; 29 patients (81%) had a terminal deletion and seven patients (19%) had a proximal or distal interstitial deletion. Of the 22 patients with parental studies, deletions of de novo, maternal, paternal, and bi-parental inheritance accounted for 64, 18, 14, and 4% of patients, respectively. The most common clinical findings were brain abnormalities (100%) in fetuses observed by ultrasonography followed by developmental delay and intellectual disability (81%), brain abnormalities (72%), facial dysmorphism (66%), hypotonia (63%), learning difficulty or language delay (50%), and seizures (47%) in pediatric and adult patients. Anti-epilepsy treatment showed the effect on controlling seizures in these patients. Cytogenomic mapping defined one proximal critical region at 6q26 containing the putative haploinsufficient gene PRKN and one distal critical region at 6q27 containing two haploinsufficient genes DLL1 and TBP . Deletions involving the PRKN gene could associate with early-onset Parkinson disease and autism spectrum disorder; deletions involving the DLL1 gene correlate with the 6q terminal deletion syndrome. Conclusion  The genotype–phenotype correlations for putative haploinsufficient genes in deletions of 6q26-q27 provided evidence for precise diagnostic interpretation, genetic counseling, and clinical management of patients with a deletion of 6q26-q27.
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来源期刊
Global Medical Genetics
Global Medical Genetics GENETICS & HEREDITY-
自引率
11.80%
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30
审稿时长
14 weeks
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