意大利学校噪音暴露的听觉外效应:外部区域的噪音水平

IF 1.7 Q2 ACOUSTICS
Lucia Busa, M. Goretti, C. Guattari, Paola Pulella
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引用次数: 2

摘要

城市地区的学校通常位于交通繁忙和噪音污染严重的地区,这些地区会影响外部空间的整体和音质。因此,教师和学生暴露在高噪音水平下,这种情况可能对感知认知和神经行为方面产生影响,决定了噪音暴露对听觉和听觉外的影响。由INAIL资助的BRiC - ID14项目调查了噪声暴露对中小学教师和学生的听觉外影响。本研究对位于罗马、佛罗伦萨和佩鲁贾的三所幼儿园、三所小学和三所中学的外部区域进行了声学、声学和整体环境的评估。通过对所收集的声学、心理声学和主观数据的分析,对外区进行了调查和讨论。将非占用条件下的声景测量结果与占用条件下的声景测量结果进行了比较。这两次测量活动表明,所得值在客观和主观反应方面具有可比性。在声音和整体环境的感知上所观察到的差异是由于位于学校附近的不同噪声源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extra-auditory effects of noise exposure in Italian schools: noise levels in external areas
Abstract Schools in urban areas are often located in areas with high traffic and noise pollution that affect the overall and sonic quality of the external spaces. Due to this, teachers and students are exposed to high noise levels, this condition could have an impact on the perceptive-cognitive and neurobehavioral aspects, determining auditory and extra-auditory effects from exposure to noise. The BRiC - ID14 project, funded by INAIL, investigates the extra-auditory effects of noise exposure on primary and secondary school teachers and students. In this study, the assessment of sonic, acoustic and overall environment of the external area of three kindergartens, three primary schools and three secondary ones located in Rome, Florence and Perugia was carried out. The external areas were investigated and discussed by analyzing the acoustic, psychoacoustic and subjective data collected. The results obtained by the acoustic measurements campaign under non-occupied conditions were compared with the soundscape measurements outcomes, under occupied conditions. The two measurements campaign revealed that the obtained values are comparable in terms of objective and subjective responses. The differences observed in the perception of the sonic and overall environment are ascribable to different noise sources located close to the schools.
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来源期刊
Noise Mapping
Noise Mapping ACOUSTICS-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
17.90%
发文量
5
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ever since its inception, Noise Mapping has been offering fast and comprehensive peer-review, while featuring prominent researchers among its Advisory Board. As a result, the journal is set to acquire a growing reputation as the main publication in the field of noise mapping, thus leading to a significant Impact Factor. The journal aims to promote and disseminate knowledge on noise mapping through the publication of high quality peer-reviewed papers focusing on the following aspects: noise mapping and noise action plans: case studies; models and algorithms for source characterization and outdoor sound propagation: proposals, applications, comparisons, round robin tests; local, national and international policies and good practices for noise mapping, planning, management and control; evaluation of noise mitigation actions; evaluation of environmental noise exposure; actions and communications to increase public awareness of environmental noise issues; outdoor soundscape studies and mapping; classification, evaluation and preservation of quiet areas.
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