交通事故创伤的严重程度及其在受害人身上的位置分析-个案报告

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine
Ungureanu S., Mureșan C.O., C. V., Stan E., Gavriliță G.D., D. R., E. A.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:简介。交通事故是法律医学中最常见的暴力死亡原因之一。它们造成的创伤可能直接导致死亡,它们在受害者身上的位置可能表明受害者在车内的位置。病例报告。我们分析了一位71岁的老人的案例,他因交通事故住院8天后死亡。受害者的尸检是在蒂米索拉法律医学研究所进行的。随后,在本案中,警方要求提供一份新的法医报告,以确定创伤的严重程度及其在乙醇生成过程中的作用,以及受害者在车内的位置。尸检证实,死亡原因是涉及颈椎和胸椎的椎-髓质创伤,伴有涉及脊髓的椎体骨折,属于多发性创伤,包括颅脑和胸部。新的法医报告维持了尸检报告的结论,并通过分析受害者身上创伤的位置确定了受害者可能坐在驾驶座上。结论。交通事故造成的死亡对法医专家来说是一个非常感兴趣的话题。主要目的是确定死亡原因以及创伤在酒精生成过程中所起的作用。此外,创伤的类型及其在受害者身上的位置可能表明受害者在车内的位置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Severity of Traumatic Injuries Resulted from Traffic Accidents and their Location on the Victims’ Body - Case Report
: Introduction. Traffic accidents represent one of the most common causes of violent deaths in legal medicine. Traumatic injuries resulting from them can directly contribute to the cause of death and their location on the victims’ body may indicate the position the victims occupied in the vehicle. Case report. We analyzed the case of a 71-year-old man who was involved in a traffic accident and died eight days after being hospitalized. The victim’s autopsy was performed at the Institute of Legal Medicine Timisoara. Subsequently, in this case the police asked for a new forensic report to establish the severity of the traumatic injuries and their role in the thanatogenerating process and the position the victim occupied in the vehicle. The autopsy established that the cause of death was vertebro-medullary trauma involving the cervical and thoracic spine with fractures of vertebral bodies involving the spinal cord, in a polytrauma with a craniocerebral component and a thoracic component. The new forensic report maintained the conclusions of the autopsy report and established by analyzing the location of the traumatic injuries on the victim’s body that the victim might have been in the driver’s seat. Conclusions. Deaths from traffic accidents represent for a forensic expert a subject of great interest. The main aims are to establish the cause of death and the role the traumatic injuries play in the thanatogenerating process. Moreover, the type of traumatic injuries and their location on the victim’s body may suggest the position the victim occupied in the vehicle.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine, the official publication of the Romanian Legal Medicine Society, is devoted to the publication of the original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in the various branches of the forensic sciences. These include forensic pathology and histochemistry, clinical forensic medicine, medical malpractice, traffic medicine, chemistry, biochemistry, thanatochemistry, clinical and forensic toxicology, alcohology, biology (including the identification of hairs and fibres), the physical sciences, firearms, and document examination, physical anthropology, serology, forensic genetics and paternity (with special emphasis on recent advances in DNA technology and PCR), forensic psychiatry and behavioral sciences, forensic odontology, law and ethics, history of forensic sciences. RJLM also includes similar submissions dealing with forensic-oriented aspects of the social science and the area where science and medicine interact with the law.
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