奥贡州阿倍奥库塔南地方政府区贸易商超重和肥胖的可修改风险因素

Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
C. Oladoyinbo, A. M. Abiodun, O. O. Akinbule, I. Okeke, E. B. John
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引用次数: 4

摘要

市场作为一种职业环境可能容易导致肥胖,这主要是由于久坐的天性和获得食物的机会增加。本研究旨在确定尼日利亚奥贡州Abeokuta South地方政府区贸易商超重和肥胖的患病率和风险因素。采用系统随机抽样方法,对从三个市场(Panseke、Kuto和Asero市场)随机选择的210名(60.3%)男性和140名(39.7%)女性进行了描述性横断面研究设计。使用经验证的半结构化问卷来评估他们的个人和社会经济特征、饮酒量、吸烟习惯和体育活动水平。使用经验证的24小时膳食回忆问卷评估营养摄入。体重指数(BMI)来源于身高和体重测量;测量腰围和臀围以评估腹部肥胖。采用适用于窗口的总膳食津贴(TDA)对营养摄入进行分析。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第20版对数据进行分析。根据BMI,超重和肥胖的患病率分别为24%和3.7%。约39.4%的受访者患有腹部肥胖。女性普遍肥胖的患病率明显高于男性(p=0.000)。超过三分之一(41.4%)的受访者体力活动水平较低。约14.9%的受访者吸烟,超过三分之一(35.1%)的受访者饮酒。超过一半(58.6%)的男性和89.7%的女性在过去24小时内摄入了过量的卡路里。观察到BMI与吸烟模式之间存在显著关联,但BMI、体育活动和饮酒模式之间没有显著关联。碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪的摄入量超过了建议的饮食摄入量,而受访者的微量营养素和纤维摄入量不足。肥胖是公众健康关注的问题,因此,应考虑对生活方式的改变和适当的饮食选择进行宣传。关键词:贸易商,饮酒,体育活动,肥胖,饮食习惯。J.Biomed。Res.Vol.22(2019年5月);127-133
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modifiable Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity Among Traders In Abeokuta South Local Government Area, Ogun State
The market place as an occupational environment can predispose to obesity, mainly due to sedentary nature and enhanced access to food. This study was designed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among traders in Abeokuta South Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional research design involving 210 (60.3%) males and 140 (39.7%) females randomly selected from three markets (Panseke, Kuto and Asero markets) was conducted using a systematic random sampling method. A validated semi-structured questionnaire was used to assess their personal and socio-economic characteristics, alcohol consumption, smoking habits and physical activity levels. Nutrient intake was assessed using a validated 24hr Dietary Recall questionnaire. Body Mass Index (BMI) was derived from height and weight measurements; Waist and hip circumference was taken to assess abdominal obesity. The nutrient intake was analyzed using the adapted Total Diet Allowance (TDA) for windows. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20. Based on BMI, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 24% and 3.7% respectively. About 39.4% of the respondents had abdominal obesity. The prevalence of general obesity was significantly higher among females than males (p=0.000). Over one-third (41.4%) of the respondent have low physical activity level. About 14.9% of the respondents smoke cigarrete and more than one-third (35.1%) consume alcohol. More than half (58.6%) of the males and 89.7% of the females had excess calorie intake in the past 24 hours. A significant association was observed between BMI and smoking pattern but there was no significant association between BMI, physical activity and alcohol consumption pattern. Carbohydrate, protein and fat were consumed above the recommended dietary allowance, while respondents had inadequate intake of micro-nutrients, as well as fiber. Obesity is of public health concern, therefore, sensitization focused on lifestyle modification and proper dietary choices should be considered.Keywords: Traders, alcohol consumption, physical activity, obesity, dietary habitsAfr. J. Biomed. Res. Vol. 22 (May, 2019); 127- 133
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来源期刊
African Journal Biomedical Research
African Journal Biomedical Research Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)
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