{"title":"三点传递图张量乘积中的独立集","authors":"Hu Mao, Huajun Zhang","doi":"10.11650/TJM/210104","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The tensor product T (G1, G2, G3) of graphs G1, G2 and G3 is defined by V T (G1, G2, G3) = V (G1)× V (G2)× V (G3) and ET (G1, G2, G3) = {[(u1, u2, u3), (v1, v2, v3)] : |{i : (ui, vi) ∈ E(Gi)}| ≥ 2}. From this definition, it is easy to see that the preimage of the direct product of two independent sets of two factors under projections is an independent set of T (G1, G2, G3). So αT (G1, G2, G3) ≥ max{α(G1)α(G2)|G3|, α(G1)α(G3)|G2|, α(G2)α(G3)|G1|}. In this paper, we prove that the equality holds if G1 and G2 are vertex-transitive graphs and G3 is a circular graph, a Kneser graph, or a permutation graph. Furthermore, in this case, the structure of all maximum independent sets of T (G1, G2, G3) is determined.","PeriodicalId":22176,"journal":{"name":"Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Independent Sets in Tensor Products of Three Vertex-transitive\\n Graphs\",\"authors\":\"Hu Mao, Huajun Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.11650/TJM/210104\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The tensor product T (G1, G2, G3) of graphs G1, G2 and G3 is defined by V T (G1, G2, G3) = V (G1)× V (G2)× V (G3) and ET (G1, G2, G3) = {[(u1, u2, u3), (v1, v2, v3)] : |{i : (ui, vi) ∈ E(Gi)}| ≥ 2}. From this definition, it is easy to see that the preimage of the direct product of two independent sets of two factors under projections is an independent set of T (G1, G2, G3). So αT (G1, G2, G3) ≥ max{α(G1)α(G2)|G3|, α(G1)α(G3)|G2|, α(G2)α(G3)|G1|}. In this paper, we prove that the equality holds if G1 and G2 are vertex-transitive graphs and G3 is a circular graph, a Kneser graph, or a permutation graph. Furthermore, in this case, the structure of all maximum independent sets of T (G1, G2, G3) is determined.\",\"PeriodicalId\":22176,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-03-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.11650/TJM/210104\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11650/TJM/210104","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Independent Sets in Tensor Products of Three Vertex-transitive
Graphs
The tensor product T (G1, G2, G3) of graphs G1, G2 and G3 is defined by V T (G1, G2, G3) = V (G1)× V (G2)× V (G3) and ET (G1, G2, G3) = {[(u1, u2, u3), (v1, v2, v3)] : |{i : (ui, vi) ∈ E(Gi)}| ≥ 2}. From this definition, it is easy to see that the preimage of the direct product of two independent sets of two factors under projections is an independent set of T (G1, G2, G3). So αT (G1, G2, G3) ≥ max{α(G1)α(G2)|G3|, α(G1)α(G3)|G2|, α(G2)α(G3)|G1|}. In this paper, we prove that the equality holds if G1 and G2 are vertex-transitive graphs and G3 is a circular graph, a Kneser graph, or a permutation graph. Furthermore, in this case, the structure of all maximum independent sets of T (G1, G2, G3) is determined.
期刊介绍:
The Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics, published by the Mathematical Society of the Republic of China (Taiwan), is a continuation of the former Chinese Journal of Mathematics (1973-1996). It aims to publish original research papers and survey articles in all areas of mathematics. It will also occasionally publish proceedings of conferences co-organized by the Society. The purpose is to reflect the progress of the mathematical research in Taiwan and, by providing an international forum, to stimulate its further developments. The journal appears bimonthly each year beginning from 2008.