老年人常见心理障碍及其与社会支持的相关性,伊朗设拉子,2018

Q4 Nursing
Firoozeh Abbasi, Seyyed Mansour Kashfi, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, M. Karimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

【摘要】目的了解伊朗设拉子地区老年人常见精神障碍的识别和筛查情况,并探讨其与社会支持的关系。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取设拉子地区400例年龄在100 ~ 60岁之间的老年人进行横断面分析。数据收集采用3项人口统计数据、医学结局研究(MOS)、社会支持和精神障碍症状标准化检查表90 (SCL-90)问卷。采用SPSS 22对收集的数据进行分析,采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数、单因素和多因素线性回归分析。P值<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果共纳入400例老年人(平均年龄67.39±6.89),其中女性204例(51%)。躯体化和恐惧焦虑分别是患病率最高(68.9%)和最低(14.2%)的障碍。社会支持总分平均为85.59 + 3.5分。社会支持及其5个分量表与SCL-90总分及其9个域呈显著负相关(P < 0.05)。社会支持评分每增加1分,心理障碍评分降低0.35分(P < 0.001)。结论当局有必要规划和制定政策,增加社会支持,减轻老年人常见精神障碍的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Common psychological disorders in elderly and their correlations with social support, Shiraz, Iran, 2018
Abstract Objective To recognize and screen common mental disorders in elderlies and determine their relationship with social support in Shiraz, Iran. Methods In this cross-sectional analytical study, 400 elderlies aged >60 years from Shiraz were selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection was done by 3 demographic data, Medical Outcome Study (MOS), social support, and standardization of mental disorders symptoms checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS 22, using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. A P value <0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. Results A total of 400 elderlies (mean age = 67.39 ± 6.89), among whom 204 individuals were female (51%), participated in the study. Somatization and phobic anxiety were the most (68.9%) and least (14.2%) prevalent disorders, respectively. The average total score of social support was 85.59 + 3.5. Social support and its 5 subscales showed statistically significant negative correlation with SCL-90 total scores and its 9 domains (P < 0.05). A 1-point increase in social support score results in reduction in the psychological disorders score by 0.35 point (P < 0.001). Conclusions It seems necessary to plan and make policies by the authorities to increase social support and reduce the burden of common mental disorders in the elderly.
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来源期刊
Frontiers of Nursing
Frontiers of Nursing Nursing-Nursing (all)
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
审稿时长
16 weeks
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