从伊斯兰经济学看东盟自由贸易区免税商品贸易

R. N. F. Amijaya, Andi Triyawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)货物免税贸易的机制。本研究还旨在根据伊斯兰经济学确定东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)的免税货物贸易。研究的类型是定性研究与批判性研究,使用的书籍,期刊和她的写作杂志。本研究以古兰经、先知传统和部分穆斯林学者为指导的伊斯兰经济学为依据,对免税商品贸易进行了批判。东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)货物贸易免税机制采用共同有效特惠关税(CEPT)制度,包括包括清单(IL)、临时排除清单(TEL)、敏感清单(SL)、一般例外(GE)等程序。而在东盟自由贸易区(AFTA)实行伊斯兰经济学意义上的免税货物贸易,则是与伊斯兰经济学原理相抵触的。此外,伊斯兰经济学在国与国之间的贸易中应用了“ushr”,并根据现行法规对每个国家支付“ushr”有一些要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tax Exemption Goods Trade On ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) According To Islamic Economics
The Aim of this research is to determine the mechanism of tax exemption goods trade on ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). This research also aims to determine the tax exemption goods trade on ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) according to Islamic Economics. The type of research is qualitative research with critical study which is used the books, journals, and magazines of her writing. The research is giving the critical to the tax exemption goods trade according to Islamic economics which guided on Holy Qur'an, Prophetic Tradition, and some Moslem scholars. The mechanism from tax exemption goods trade on ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) used Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme with some programs as follows by inclusion list (IL), temporary exclusion list (TEL), sensitive list (SL), general exception (GE). Whereas, tax exemption goods trade on ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) according to Islamic Economics is something rejected with the principles of Islamic Economics. In addition, Islamic Econmics applied ‘ushr on trading between countries and there are some requirement for every country pay ‘ushr depend on the prevail regulation.
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