效价匹配在重复真相效应中的作用

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们认为重复的信息比新信息更真实,这是一种“重复真相”效应。因为重复增加了处理的流畅性,这被认为会引发积极的影响,参与者可能会将他们与重复信息相关的积极体验与积极(“真”)而不是消极(“假”)反应相匹配。我们在一个预注册的实验中通过操纵反应格式的情感一致性来检验这个价匹配假设。具体来说,在一致性条件下,参与者必须选择一个积极(消极)的图片来回答“真”(假)。在不一致条件下,我们逆转了这些关联。与效价匹配假说一致,重复真实性效应在一致条件下大于不一致条件下。然而,影响很小,贝叶斯分析没有定论。此外,重复真相效应在两种反应格式条件下均显著。结果表明,价匹配过程对重复真相效应的可能贡献,但这并不挑战现有的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Valence Matching in the Truth-by-Repetition Effect
People judge repeated information as truer than new information, a “truth-by-repetition” effect. Because repetition increases processing fluency, which is assumed to elicit positive affect, participants may match their positive experience associated with repeated information with a positive (“true”) rather than negative (“false”) response. We tested this valence-matching hypothesis in a preregistered experiment by manipulating the affective congruency of the response format. Specifically, in the congruent condition, participants had to select a positive (negative) picture to respond “true” (“false”). In the incongruent condition, we reversed these associations. In line with the valence matching hypothesis, the truth-by-repetition effect was larger in the congruent than incongruent condition. However, the effect was small, and Bayesian analyses were inconclusive. In addition, the truth-by-repetition effect was significant in both response format conditions. The results suggest a possible contribution of a valence matching process to the truth-by-repetition effect, but one that does not challenge extant models.
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来源期刊
Social Cognition
Social Cognition PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
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