移民的动力和决定因素:克罗地亚的案例和新欧盟成员国的经验

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Public Sector Economics Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI:10.3326/PSE.42.4.3

Ivana Drazenovic, Marina Kunovac, Dominik Pripužić

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引用次数: 23

摘要

本文分析了克罗地亚等欧盟新成员国加入欧盟后向欧盟核心国家的移民流动。为了恰当地评估近期移民浪潮的规模和动态，我们借助选定的欧盟核心目的地国的国家统计局，构建了一系列间接移民流。我们将克罗地亚的经验与其他国家的经验进行了比较，并表明克罗地亚加入欧盟后的移民流动强度与罗马尼亚和保加利亚的情况成正比。最后，实证分析了2000年至2016年期间新兴市场国家向欧盟核心国家移民的经济和非经济驱动因素。结果表明，经济(通过不同的GDP和劳动力市场指标衡量)和非经济因素(捕获欧盟加入，经济中的腐败水平和原籍国人口的人口特征)与移民决策相关。

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Dynamics and determinants of emigration: the case of Croatia and the experience of new EU member states

This paper analyzes the emigration flows from Croatia and other new EU member states to the core EU countries after their EU accession. In order to assess the magnitude and dynamics of the recent emigration wave properly, we construct the series of indirect emigration flows, resorting to the national statistical offices of the selected core EU destination countries. We compare the Croatian experience with that of other NMS and show that the intensity of Croatiaâ€™s emigration flows after EU accession is proportional to that of the Romanian and Bulgarian cases. Finally, we empirically analyze the economic and non-economic drivers of emigration from NMS to the core EU in the 2000-2016 period. Results show that both economic (measured by different GDP and labour market indicators) and noneconomic factors (capturing the EU accession, the level of corruption in the economy and demographic characteristics of the origin country population) are relevant for emigration decisions.

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来源期刊

Public Sector Economics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Public Sector Economics is double blind peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Institute of Public Finance, which seeks theoretical, empirical and policy-oriented contributions analysing the role and functioning of the public sector at macroeconomic, sectoral and microeconomic levels, in both advanced and emerging market economies. We also aim to provide a professional forum for the discussion of contemporary public policy issues and actively seek survey articles, appraisals of current policy debates, shorter notes and book reviews.