{"title":"映射的庞加莱多项式和相对的Hilali猜想","authors":"Toshihiro Yamaguchi, Shoji Yokura","doi":"10.32513/tbilisi/1608606048","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we introduce homological and homotopical Poincare polynomials $P_f(t)$ and $P^{\\pi}_f(t)$ of a continuous map $f:X \\to Y$ such that if $f:X \\to Y$ is a constant map, or more generally, if $Y$ is contractible, then these Poincare polynomials are respectively equal to the usual homological and homotopical Poincare polynomials $P_X(t)$ and $P^{\\pi}_X(t)$ of the source space $X$. Our relative Hilali conjecture $P^{\\pi}_f(1) \\leqq P_f(1)$ is a map version of the the well-known Hilali conjecture $P^{\\pi}_X(1) \\leqq P_X(1)$ of a rationally elliptic space X. In this paper we show that under the condition that $H_i(f;\\mathbb Q):H_i(X;\\mathbb Q) \\to H_i(Y;\\mathbb Q)$ is not injective for some $i>0$, the relative Hilali conjecture of product of maps holds, namely, there exists a positive integer $n_0$ such that for $\\forall n \\geqq n_0$ the \\emph{strict inequality $P^{\\pi}_{f^n}(1) < P_{f^n}(1)$} holds, where $f^n:X^n \\to Y^n$. In the final section we pose a question whether a \"Hilali\"-type inequality $HP^{\\pi}_X(r_X) \\leqq P_X(r_X)$ holds for a rationally hyperbolic space $X$, provided the the homotopical Hilbert--Poincare series $HP^{\\pi}_X(r_X)$ converges at the radius $r_X$ of convergence.","PeriodicalId":43977,"journal":{"name":"Tbilisi Mathematical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Poincaré polynomials of a map and a relative Hilali conjecture\",\"authors\":\"Toshihiro Yamaguchi, Shoji Yokura\",\"doi\":\"10.32513/tbilisi/1608606048\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In this paper we introduce homological and homotopical Poincare polynomials $P_f(t)$ and $P^{\\\\pi}_f(t)$ of a continuous map $f:X \\\\to Y$ such that if $f:X \\\\to Y$ is a constant map, or more generally, if $Y$ is contractible, then these Poincare polynomials are respectively equal to the usual homological and homotopical Poincare polynomials $P_X(t)$ and $P^{\\\\pi}_X(t)$ of the source space $X$. Our relative Hilali conjecture $P^{\\\\pi}_f(1) \\\\leqq P_f(1)$ is a map version of the the well-known Hilali conjecture $P^{\\\\pi}_X(1) \\\\leqq P_X(1)$ of a rationally elliptic space X. In this paper we show that under the condition that $H_i(f;\\\\mathbb Q):H_i(X;\\\\mathbb Q) \\\\to H_i(Y;\\\\mathbb Q)$ is not injective for some $i>0$, the relative Hilali conjecture of product of maps holds, namely, there exists a positive integer $n_0$ such that for $\\\\forall n \\\\geqq n_0$ the \\\\emph{strict inequality $P^{\\\\pi}_{f^n}(1) < P_{f^n}(1)$} holds, where $f^n:X^n \\\\to Y^n$. In the final section we pose a question whether a \\\"Hilali\\\"-type inequality $HP^{\\\\pi}_X(r_X) \\\\leqq P_X(r_X)$ holds for a rationally hyperbolic space $X$, provided the the homotopical Hilbert--Poincare series $HP^{\\\\pi}_X(r_X)$ converges at the radius $r_X$ of convergence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43977,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tbilisi Mathematical Journal\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tbilisi Mathematical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32513/tbilisi/1608606048\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tbilisi Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32513/tbilisi/1608606048","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Poincaré polynomials of a map and a relative Hilali conjecture
In this paper we introduce homological and homotopical Poincare polynomials $P_f(t)$ and $P^{\pi}_f(t)$ of a continuous map $f:X \to Y$ such that if $f:X \to Y$ is a constant map, or more generally, if $Y$ is contractible, then these Poincare polynomials are respectively equal to the usual homological and homotopical Poincare polynomials $P_X(t)$ and $P^{\pi}_X(t)$ of the source space $X$. Our relative Hilali conjecture $P^{\pi}_f(1) \leqq P_f(1)$ is a map version of the the well-known Hilali conjecture $P^{\pi}_X(1) \leqq P_X(1)$ of a rationally elliptic space X. In this paper we show that under the condition that $H_i(f;\mathbb Q):H_i(X;\mathbb Q) \to H_i(Y;\mathbb Q)$ is not injective for some $i>0$, the relative Hilali conjecture of product of maps holds, namely, there exists a positive integer $n_0$ such that for $\forall n \geqq n_0$ the \emph{strict inequality $P^{\pi}_{f^n}(1) < P_{f^n}(1)$} holds, where $f^n:X^n \to Y^n$. In the final section we pose a question whether a "Hilali"-type inequality $HP^{\pi}_X(r_X) \leqq P_X(r_X)$ holds for a rationally hyperbolic space $X$, provided the the homotopical Hilbert--Poincare series $HP^{\pi}_X(r_X)$ converges at the radius $r_X$ of convergence.