2008-2013年西非危险因素与儿童腹泻之间的空间变化关系

IF 1.4 3区社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY

Mathematical Population Studies Pub Date : 2019-05-21 DOI:10.1080/08898480.2019.1592638

Gillian Dunn, Glen D. Johnson, D. Balk, Grace Sembajwe

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引用次数: 12

摘要

摘要腹泻是西非儿童发病率和死亡率的主要原因。应用于2008-2013年在西非进行的10次人口与健康调查数据的非空间回归和地理加权泊松回归表明，水源、厕所类型、母亲的教育程度、纬度、温度、降雨量、海拔高度和人口密度会影响腹泻风险。与这些因素相关的风险取决于地点，可能高于或低于研究区域的其他地区。腹泻相对风险增加的地区包括几个城市中心、低海拔地区（沿海和河流沿岸）、马里西部等偏远地区和冲突地区（尼日利亚东北部）。

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Spatially varying relationships between risk factors and child diarrhea in West Africa, 2008-2013

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a major contributor to child morbidity and mortality in West Africa. Non-spatial regression and geographically weighted Poisson regression applied to data from 10 Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in West Africa from 2008 to 2013 show that water source, toilet type, mother’s education, latitude, temperature, rainfall, altitude, and population density influence the risk of diarrhea. The risk associated with these factors is dependent on location and may be higher or lower than the rest of the study area. Areas with increased relative risk for diarrhea include several urban centers, low-elevation areas (coastal and along rivers), remote areas such as western Mali, and conflict zones (northeast Nigeria).

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来源期刊

Mathematical Population Studies 数学-数学跨学科应用

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Mathematical Population Studies publishes carefully selected research papers in the mathematical and statistical study of populations. The journal is strongly interdisciplinary and invites contributions by mathematicians, demographers, (bio)statisticians, sociologists, economists, biologists, epidemiologists, actuaries, geographers, and others who are interested in the mathematical formulation of population-related questions. The scope covers both theoretical and empirical work. Manuscripts should be sent to Manuscript central for review. The editor-in-chief has final say on the suitability for publication.