企业经营战略选择的主要方面

IF 0.4 Q4 MANAGEMENT
Yu. E. Karpenko, Anzhelika Pienova, D. Melnychuk, V. Kutsyk, N. Nakonechna, S. Kalinichenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

零售贸易在乌克兰经济中占有重要地位,保证了制成品向最终消费者的销售。对于零售商来说,实现服务的及时性和可靠性来满足顾客的需求是非常重要的,这可以通过形成经营策略来实现。本文的目的是形成一种基于企业战略要求,根据行业生命周期阶段选择的零售企业经营战略制定的方法论。这种方法方法的发展是在希尔的模型和系统方法的基础上进行的。最后,给出了一种开发操作策略过程的逻辑方案,该方案由输入和输出信息列表指定。为了确定乌克兰零售服务市场生命周期的阶段,应用了波特的同名概念,并根据以下标准进行了分析:消费者及其行为,销售成本,服务变化,竞争性质,盈利能力,发现零售服务市场正在增长。采用观察法、比较法和分析法进行分析,以乌克兰最大的零售贸易企业的数据为基础,计算出赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数(HHI)。因此,人们发现乌克兰的零售服务市场正在增长。考虑到这一点,已经为乌克兰零售商提出了一项业务战略,其目的应该是确保业务系统的灵活性和可变性。已定义的操作策略的总体方向将允许在操作过程的选择上建立决策的内容,以及支持它们的基础结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The main aspects of choosing the enterprises' operating strategy
Retail trade occupies an important place in the economy of Ukraine, ensuring the sale of manufactured goods to end consumers. For retailers, it is important to achieve timeliness and reliability of services to meet customer needs, which can be achieved through the formation of operational strategy. The purpose of the article is to form a methodological approach to the development of operational strategy of retail enterprises, which is based on the requirements of corporate strategy, selected in accordance with the stage of the life cycle of the industry. The development of this methodological approach was carried out on the basis of  Hill's model and system approach. As a result, a logical scheme of the process of developing an operational strategy is presented, which is specified by the list of input and output information. In order to determine the stage of the life cycle of the market of retail services in Ukraine, the eponymous concept of Porter was applied and the analysis was carried out according to the criteria: consumers and their behaviour, sales costs, changes in services, the nature of competition, profitability and found that the retail services market is growing. The method of observation, comparative and analytical method was used for the analysis, the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) was calculated on the basis of the data of the largest retail trade enterprises of Ukraine. As a result, it was found that the market of retail services in Ukraine is growing. With this in mind, an operational strategy for Ukrainian retailers has been proposed, which should aim to ensure the flexibility and variability of the operating system. The defined general direction of the operational strategy will allow to establish the content of decisions on the choice of operational processes, as well as the infrastructure to support them.
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